Nearness of continued fractions.
In this paper, we consider nearness-based convergence in a linear space, where the coordinatewise given nearness relations are aggregated using weighted pseudo-arithmetic and geometric means and using continuous t-norms.
For general matrix summability methods, we find necessary and sufficient conditions for such methods to be stronger than multisummability. In a second part we show the existence of power series which are not multisummable but can be summed by a matrix method satisfying the conditions mentioned above
Let s: [1,∞) → ℂ be a locally Lebesgue integrable function. We say that s is summable (L,1) if there exists some A ∈ ℂ such that , where . (*) It is clear that if the ordinary limit s(t) → A exists, then also τ(t) → A as t → ∞. We present sufficient conditions, which are also necessary, in order that the converse implication hold true. As corollaries, we obtain so-called Tauberian theorems which are analogous to those known in the case of summability (C,1). For example, if the function s is slowly...
We show how the idea behind a formula for π discovered by the Indian mathematician and astronomer Nilakantha (1445-1545) can be developed into a general series acceleration technique which, when applied to the Gregory-Leibniz series, gives the formula with convergence as , in much the same way as the Euler transformation gives with convergence as . Similar transformations lead to other accelerated series for π, including three “BBP-like” formulas, all of which are collected in the Appendix....
Assume that for any from an interval a real number is given. Summarizing all these numbers is no problem in case of an absolutely convergent series . The paper gives a rule how to summarize a series of this type which is not absolutely convergent, using a theory of generalized Perron (or Kurzweil) integral.
The formal class of a germ of diffeomorphism is embeddable in a flow if is formally conjugated to the exponential of a germ of vector field. We prove that there are complex analytic unipotent germs of diffeomorphisms at () whose formal class is non-embeddable. The examples are inside a family in which the non-embeddability is of geometrical type. The proof relies on the properties of some linear functional operators that we obtain through the study of polynomial families of diffeomorphisms...