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Principe d’Heisenberg et fonctions positives

Jean Bourgain, Laurent Clozel, Jean-Pierre Kahane (2010)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

On décrit un problème naturel concernant la transformation de Fourier. Soient f , f ^ deux fonctions associées par celle-ci, positives pour x a et nulles en zéro. Quelle est la borne inférieure pour a  ? En dimension supérieure, même question, l’intervalle étant remplacé par la boule de rayon a . On montre l’existence d’une borne inférieure strictement positive, qui est estimée en fonction de la dimension. La dernière section montre que cette question est naturellement liée à la théorie des fonctions zêta....

Probabilistic well-posedness for the cubic wave equation

Nicolas Burq, Nikolay Tzvetkov (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

The purpose of this article is to introduce for dispersive partial differential equations with random initial data, the notion of well-posedness (in the Hadamard-probabilistic sense). We restrict the study to one of the simplest examples of such equations: the periodic cubic semi-linear wave equation. Our contributions in this work are twofold: first we break the algebraic rigidity involved in our previous works and allow much more general randomizations (general infinite product measures v.s. Gibbs...

Problems on averages and lacunary maximal functions

Andreas Seeger, James Wright (2011)

Banach Center Publications

We prove three results concerning convolution operators and lacunary maximal functions associated to dilates of measures. First we obtain an H¹ to L 1 , bound for lacunary maximal operators under a dimensional assumption on the underlying measure and an assumption on an L p regularity bound for some p > 1. Secondly, we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for L² boundedness of lacunary maximal operator associated to averages over convex curves in the plane. Finally we prove an L p regularity result...

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