Existence, uniqueness and stability for spatially inhomogeneous Becker-Döring equations with diffusion and convection terms

P. B. Dubovski[1]; S.-Y. Ha[2]

  • [1] Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology.
  • [2] Department of Mathematical Sciences, Seoul National University.

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques (2008)

  • Volume: 17, Issue: 3, page 461-493
  • ISSN: 0240-2963

Abstract

top
We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Bekker-Döring infinite-dimensional kinetic system describing the evolution of coagulating and fragmenting particles under the influence of convection and diffusion. The simultaneous consideration of opposite coagulating and fragmenting processes causes many additional difficulties in the investigation of spatially inhomogeneous problems, where the space variable changes differently for distinct particle sizes. To overcome these difficulties, we use a modified maximum principle and establishes the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions for unbounded kinetic coefficients that allow their linear growth. The global-in-time existence, uniqueness, and stability theorems for classical solutions are also obtained for bounded kinetic coefficients, and these are based on a new trick, which enables to obtain new a priori estimates for classical solutions regardless of the above mentioned non-uniform change of the spatial variable in the distribution function. We also show that the solutions are stable with respect to small perturbations in l 1 of both initial data and kinetic coefficients. Our methods allow to treat zero diffusion coefficients limit for some sizes of the particles and, moreover, can be employed to prove the vanishing diffusion limit that the solution of the system with diffusion approaches to the solution of the system with the transport terms only. We establish the uniform stability theorems in L 1 for purely coagulating or purely fragmenting kinetic systems. This new stability result is based on the explicit construction of robust Lyapunov functionals and their decay estimates in time.

How to cite

top

Dubovski, P. B., and Ha, S.-Y.. "Existence, uniqueness and stability for spatially inhomogeneous Becker-Döring equations with diffusion and convection terms." Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques 17.3 (2008): 461-493. <http://eudml.org/doc/10093>.

@article{Dubovski2008,
abstract = {We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Bekker-Döring infinite-dimensional kinetic system describing the evolution of coagulating and fragmenting particles under the influence of convection and diffusion. The simultaneous consideration of opposite coagulating and fragmenting processes causes many additional difficulties in the investigation of spatially inhomogeneous problems, where the space variable changes differently for distinct particle sizes. To overcome these difficulties, we use a modified maximum principle and establishes the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions for unbounded kinetic coefficients that allow their linear growth. The global-in-time existence, uniqueness, and stability theorems for classical solutions are also obtained for bounded kinetic coefficients, and these are based on a new trick, which enables to obtain new a priori estimates for classical solutions regardless of the above mentioned non-uniform change of the spatial variable in the distribution function. We also show that the solutions are stable with respect to small perturbations in $l^1$ of both initial data and kinetic coefficients. Our methods allow to treat zero diffusion coefficients limit for some sizes of the particles and, moreover, can be employed to prove the vanishing diffusion limit that the solution of the system with diffusion approaches to the solution of the system with the transport terms only. We establish the uniform stability theorems in $L^1$ for purely coagulating or purely fragmenting kinetic systems. This new stability result is based on the explicit construction of robust Lyapunov functionals and their decay estimates in time.},
affiliation = {Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stevens Institute of Technology.; Department of Mathematical Sciences, Seoul National University.},
author = {Dubovski, P. B., Ha, S.-Y.},
journal = {Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques},
language = {eng},
month = {6},
number = {3},
pages = {461-493},
publisher = {Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse},
title = {Existence, uniqueness and stability for spatially inhomogeneous Becker-Döring equations with diffusion and convection terms},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/10093},
volume = {17},
year = {2008},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Dubovski, P. B.
AU - Ha, S.-Y.
TI - Existence, uniqueness and stability for spatially inhomogeneous Becker-Döring equations with diffusion and convection terms
JO - Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques
DA - 2008/6//
PB - Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse
VL - 17
IS - 3
SP - 461
EP - 493
AB - We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Bekker-Döring infinite-dimensional kinetic system describing the evolution of coagulating and fragmenting particles under the influence of convection and diffusion. The simultaneous consideration of opposite coagulating and fragmenting processes causes many additional difficulties in the investigation of spatially inhomogeneous problems, where the space variable changes differently for distinct particle sizes. To overcome these difficulties, we use a modified maximum principle and establishes the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of continuous solutions for unbounded kinetic coefficients that allow their linear growth. The global-in-time existence, uniqueness, and stability theorems for classical solutions are also obtained for bounded kinetic coefficients, and these are based on a new trick, which enables to obtain new a priori estimates for classical solutions regardless of the above mentioned non-uniform change of the spatial variable in the distribution function. We also show that the solutions are stable with respect to small perturbations in $l^1$ of both initial data and kinetic coefficients. Our methods allow to treat zero diffusion coefficients limit for some sizes of the particles and, moreover, can be employed to prove the vanishing diffusion limit that the solution of the system with diffusion approaches to the solution of the system with the transport terms only. We establish the uniform stability theorems in $L^1$ for purely coagulating or purely fragmenting kinetic systems. This new stability result is based on the explicit construction of robust Lyapunov functionals and their decay estimates in time.
LA - eng
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/10093
ER -

References

top
  1. Aronson (D. G.).— The fundamental solution of a linear parabolic equation containing a small parameter. Ill. J. Math. 3, 580-619 (1959). Zbl0090.07601MR107758
  2. Ball (J. M.), Carr (J.), Penrose (O.).— The Becker-Döring cluster equations : basic properties and asymptotic behaviour of solutions, Comm. Math. Phys. 104, 657-692 (1986). Zbl0594.58063MR841675
  3. Ball (J. M.), Carr (J.).— Asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the Becker-Döring equations for arbitrary initial data. Proc. Royal Soc. Edin. Sect. A 108, 109-116 (1988). Zbl0656.58021MR931012
  4. Benilan (P.), Wrzosek (D.).— On an infinite system of reaction-diffusion equations. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 7, 351-366 (1997). Zbl0884.35165MR1454671
  5. Chae (D.), Dubovski (P. B.).— Existence and uniqueness for spatially inhomogeneous coagulation equation with sources and effluxes. Z. angew Math. Phys. (ZAMP) 46, 580-594 (1995). Zbl0833.35142MR1345813
  6. Collet (J. F.), Poupaud (F.).— Existence of solutions to coagulation-fragmentation systems with diffusion. Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 25, 503-513 (1996). Zbl0870.35117MR1407550
  7. Dubovski (P. B.).— Mathematical Theory of Coagulation. Seoul National University, Research Institute of Mathematics, 1994. Zbl0880.35124MR1290321
  8. Dubovski (P. B.).— Solubility of the transport equation arising in the kinetics of coagulation and fragmentation. Izvestiya : Mathematics 65, 1-22 (2001). Zbl1097.82024MR1829401
  9. Friedman (A.).— Partial differential equations of parabolic type. Prentice Hall 1964. Zbl0144.34903MR181836
  10. Galkin (V. A.).— On stability and stabilization of solutions of the coagulation equation. Differential Equations 14, 1863-1874 (1978). Zbl0409.45011MR515104
  11. Galkin (V. A.).— Generalized solution of the Smoluchowski kinetic equation for spatially inhomogeneous systems. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 293, 74-77 (1987). MR882081
  12. Ha (S.-Y.), Tzavaras (A.).— Lyapunov functionals and L 1 -stability for discrete velocity Boltzmann equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 239, 65-92 (2003). Zbl1024.35067MR1997116
  13. Ha (S.-Y.).— L 1 stability estimate for a one-dimensional Boltzmann equation with inelastic collisions. J. Differential Equations 190, 621-642 (2003). Zbl1216.76064MR1971148
  14. Laurencot (P.), Wrzosek (D.).— The Becker-Döring model with diffusion. I. Basic properties of solutions. Colloq. Math. 75, 245-269 (1998). Zbl0894.35055MR1490692
  15. Liu (T.-P.), Yang (T.).— Well-posedness theory for hyperbolic conservation laws. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 1553-1586 (1999). Zbl1034.35073MR1711037
  16. Penrose (O.), Lebowitz (J. L.).— Towards a rigirous molecular theory of metastability, in Studies in Statistical Mechanics VII (Fluctuation Phenomena). E. Montroll and J.L.Lebowitz, eds. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 293-340 1979. 
  17. Slemrod (M.).— Trend to equilibrium in the Becker-Döring cluster equations. Nonlinearity 2, 429-443 (1989). Zbl0709.60528MR1005058
  18. Slemrod (M.), Grinfeld (M.), Qi (A.), Stewart (I.).— A discrete velocity coagulation-fragmentation model. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 18, 959-994 (1995). Zbl0834.76080MR1350710
  19. Slemrod (M.).— Metastable fluid flow described via a discrete-velocity coagulation–fragmentation model. J. Stat. Phys. 83, 1067-1108 (1996). Zbl1081.82621MR1392420
  20. Voloschuk (V. M.), Sedunov (Y. S.).— Coagulation Processes in Disperse Systems. Leningrad : Gidrometeoizdat, 1975 (in Russian). 
  21. Wrzosek (D.).— Existence of solutions for the discrete coagulation–fragmentation model with diffusion. Topol. Methods Nonlinear Analysis 9, 279-296 (1997). Zbl0892.35077MR1491848

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.