Baker domains for Newton’s method

Walter Bergweiler[1]; David Drasin[2]; James K. Langley[3]

  • [1] Christian–Albrechts–Universität zu Kiel Mathematisches Seminar Ludewig–Meyn–Str. 4 24098 Kiel (Germany)
  • [2] Purdue University Department of Mathematics West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA)
  • [3] University of Nottingham School of Mathematical Sciences NG7 2RD (United Kingdom)

Annales de l’institut Fourier (2007)

  • Volume: 57, Issue: 3, page 803-814
  • ISSN: 0373-0956

Abstract

top
For an entire function f let N ( z ) = z - f ( z ) / f ( z ) be the Newton function associated to f . Each zero ξ of f is an attractive fixed point of N and is contained in an invariant component of the Fatou set of the meromorphic function N in which the iterates of N converge to ξ . If f has an asymptotic representation f ( z ) exp ( - z n ) , n , in a sector | arg z | < ε , then there exists an invariant component of the Fatou set where the iterates of N tend to infinity. Such a component is called an invariant Baker domain.A question in the opposite direction was asked by A. Douady: if N has an invariant Baker domain, must 0 be an asymptotic value of  f ? X. Buff and J. Rückert have shown that the answer is positive in many cases.Using results of Balašov and Hayman, it is shown that the answer is negative in general: there exists an entire function f , of any order between 1 2 and 1 , and without finite asymptotic values, for which the Newton function N has an invariant Baker domain.

How to cite

top

Bergweiler, Walter, Drasin, David, and Langley, James K.. "Baker domains for Newton’s method." Annales de l’institut Fourier 57.3 (2007): 803-814. <http://eudml.org/doc/10242>.

@article{Bergweiler2007,
abstract = {For an entire function $f$ let $N(z) = z - f(z)/f^\{\prime\}(z)$ be the Newton function associated to $f$. Each zero $\xi $ of $f$ is an attractive fixed point of $N$ and is contained in an invariant component of the Fatou set of the meromorphic function $N$ in which the iterates of $N$ converge to $\xi $. If $f$ has an asymptotic representation $f(z) \sim \exp ( - z^n ) , \, n \in \mathbb\{N\}$, in a sector $| \arg z | &lt; \varepsilon $, then there exists an invariant component of the Fatou set where the iterates of $N$ tend to infinity. Such a component is called an invariant Baker domain.A question in the opposite direction was asked by A. Douady: if $N$ has an invariant Baker domain, must $0$ be an asymptotic value of $f$? X. Buff and J. Rückert have shown that the answer is positive in many cases.Using results of Balašov and Hayman, it is shown that the answer is negative in general: there exists an entire function $f$, of any order between $\frac\{1\}\{2\}$ and $1$, and without finite asymptotic values, for which the Newton function $N$ has an invariant Baker domain.},
affiliation = {Christian–Albrechts–Universität zu Kiel Mathematisches Seminar Ludewig–Meyn–Str. 4 24098 Kiel (Germany); Purdue University Department of Mathematics West Lafayette, IN 47907 (USA); University of Nottingham School of Mathematical Sciences NG7 2RD (United Kingdom)},
author = {Bergweiler, Walter, Drasin, David, Langley, James K.},
journal = {Annales de l’institut Fourier},
keywords = {Baker domain; Newton’s method; iteration; Julia set; Fatou set; asymptotic value; Newton's method},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {803-814},
publisher = {Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier},
title = {Baker domains for Newton’s method},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/10242},
volume = {57},
year = {2007},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Bergweiler, Walter
AU - Drasin, David
AU - Langley, James K.
TI - Baker domains for Newton’s method
JO - Annales de l’institut Fourier
PY - 2007
PB - Association des Annales de l’institut Fourier
VL - 57
IS - 3
SP - 803
EP - 814
AB - For an entire function $f$ let $N(z) = z - f(z)/f^{\prime}(z)$ be the Newton function associated to $f$. Each zero $\xi $ of $f$ is an attractive fixed point of $N$ and is contained in an invariant component of the Fatou set of the meromorphic function $N$ in which the iterates of $N$ converge to $\xi $. If $f$ has an asymptotic representation $f(z) \sim \exp ( - z^n ) , \, n \in \mathbb{N}$, in a sector $| \arg z | &lt; \varepsilon $, then there exists an invariant component of the Fatou set where the iterates of $N$ tend to infinity. Such a component is called an invariant Baker domain.A question in the opposite direction was asked by A. Douady: if $N$ has an invariant Baker domain, must $0$ be an asymptotic value of $f$? X. Buff and J. Rückert have shown that the answer is positive in many cases.Using results of Balašov and Hayman, it is shown that the answer is negative in general: there exists an entire function $f$, of any order between $\frac{1}{2}$ and $1$, and without finite asymptotic values, for which the Newton function $N$ has an invariant Baker domain.
LA - eng
KW - Baker domain; Newton’s method; iteration; Julia set; Fatou set; asymptotic value; Newton's method
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/10242
ER -

References

top
  1. S. K. Balašov, On entire functions of finite order with zeros on curves of regular rotation, Math. USSR Izvestija (1973), 601-627 Zbl0283.30028
  2. W. Bergweiler, Iteration of meromorphic functions, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (1993), 151-188 Zbl0791.30018MR1216719
  3. W. Bergweiler, F. V. Haeseler, H. Kriete, H. G. Meier, N. Terglane, Newton’s method for meromorphic functions, Complex Analysis and its Applications 305 (1994), 147-158, YangC. C.C. C. Zbl0810.30017
  4. X. Buff, J. Rückert, Virtual immediate basins of Newton maps and asymptotic values, Int. Math. Res. Not. (2006), 1-18 Zbl1161.37327MR2211149
  5. W. K. Hayman, On integral functions with distinct asymptotic values, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. (1969), 301-315 Zbl0179.10902MR244487
  6. W. K. Hayman, Subharmonic functions, 2 (1989), Academic Press, London Zbl0699.31001MR1049148
  7. R. Nevanlinna, Eindeutige analytische Funktionen, (1953), Springer, Göttingen, Heidelberg Zbl0050.30302MR57330
  8. M. Tsuji, Potential theory in modern function theory, (1959), Maruzen, reprint by Chelsea Zbl0087.28401MR114894

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.