One-dimensional symmetry for solutions of quasilinear equations in R 2

Alberto Farina

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana (2003)

  • Volume: 6-B, Issue: 3, page 685-692
  • ISSN: 0392-4041

Abstract

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In this paper we consider two-dimensional quasilinear equations of the form div a u u + f u = 0 and study the properties of the solutions u with bounded and non-vanishing gradient. Under a weak assumption involving the growth of the argument of u (notice that arg u is a well-defined real function since u > 0 on R 2 ) we prove that u is one-dimensional, i.e., u = u ν x for some unit vector ν . As a consequence of our result we obtain that any solution u having one positive derivative is one-dimensional. This result provides a proof of a conjecture of E. De Giorgi in dimension 2 in the more general context of the quasilinear equations. In particular we obtain a new and simple proof of the classical De Giorgi's conjecture.

How to cite

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Farina, Alberto. "One-dimensional symmetry for solutions of quasilinear equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$." Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana 6-B.3 (2003): 685-692. <http://eudml.org/doc/195614>.

@article{Farina2003,
abstract = {In this paper we consider two-dimensional quasilinear equations of the form $\text\{div\}(a(|\nabla u|) \nabla u)+ f(u)=0$ and study the properties of the solutions u with bounded and non-vanishing gradient. Under a weak assumption involving the growth of the argument of $\nabla u $(notice that $\text\{arg\}(\nabla u)$ is a well-defined real function since $|\nabla u|> 0$ on $\mathbb\{R\}^\{2\}$) we prove that $u$ is one-dimensional, i.e., $u= u(\nu \cdot x)$ for some unit vector $\nu$. As a consequence of our result we obtain that any solution $u$ having one positive derivative is one-dimensional. This result provides a proof of a conjecture of E. De Giorgi in dimension 2 in the more general context of the quasilinear equations. In particular we obtain a new and simple proof of the classical De Giorgi's conjecture.},
author = {Farina, Alberto},
journal = {Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana},
language = {eng},
month = {10},
number = {3},
pages = {685-692},
publisher = {Unione Matematica Italiana},
title = {One-dimensional symmetry for solutions of quasilinear equations in $\mathbb\{R\}^2$},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/195614},
volume = {6-B},
year = {2003},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Farina, Alberto
TI - One-dimensional symmetry for solutions of quasilinear equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$
JO - Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana
DA - 2003/10//
PB - Unione Matematica Italiana
VL - 6-B
IS - 3
SP - 685
EP - 692
AB - In this paper we consider two-dimensional quasilinear equations of the form $\text{div}(a(|\nabla u|) \nabla u)+ f(u)=0$ and study the properties of the solutions u with bounded and non-vanishing gradient. Under a weak assumption involving the growth of the argument of $\nabla u $(notice that $\text{arg}(\nabla u)$ is a well-defined real function since $|\nabla u|> 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$) we prove that $u$ is one-dimensional, i.e., $u= u(\nu \cdot x)$ for some unit vector $\nu$. As a consequence of our result we obtain that any solution $u$ having one positive derivative is one-dimensional. This result provides a proof of a conjecture of E. De Giorgi in dimension 2 in the more general context of the quasilinear equations. In particular we obtain a new and simple proof of the classical De Giorgi's conjecture.
LA - eng
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/195614
ER -

References

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  1. ALBERTI, G.- AMBROSIO, L.- CABRÉ, X., On a long-standing conjecture of E. De Giorgi: symmetry in 3D for general nonlinearities and a local minimality property. Special issue dedicated to Antonio Avantaggiati on the occasion of his 70th birthday, Acta Appl. Math., 65, no. 1-3 (2001), 9-33. Zbl1121.35312MR1843784
  2. AMBROSIO, L.- CABRÉ, X., Entire solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in R 3 and a conjecture of De Giorgi, J. Amer. Math. Soc., 13, no. 4 (2000), 725-739. Zbl0968.35041MR1775735
  3. CAFFARELLI, L.- GAROFALO, N.- SEGALA, F., A gradient bound for entire solutions of quasi-linear equations and its consequences, Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 47, no. 11 (1994), 1457-1473. Zbl0819.35016MR1296785
  4. DE GIORGI, E., Convergence Problems for Functionals and Operators, Proceedings of the International Meeting on Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis (Rome, 1978), pp. 131-188, Pitagora, Bologna, 1979. Zbl0405.49001MR533166
  5. FARINA, A., Some remarks on a conjecture of De Giorgi, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 8, no. 3 (1999), 233-245. Zbl0938.35057MR1688549
  6. GHOUSSOUB, N.- GUI, C., On a conjecture of De Giorgi and some related problems, Math. Ann., 311, no. 3 (1998), 481-491. Zbl0918.35046MR1637919
  7. GILBARG, D.- SERRIN, J., On isolated singularities of solutions of second order elliptic differential equations, J. Analyse Math., 4 (1955/56), 309-340. Zbl0071.09701MR81416
  8. LADYZHENSKAYA, O. A.- URALTSEVA, N. N., Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations, Academic Press, New York-London, 1968. Zbl0164.13002MR244627
  9. TOLKSDORF, P., Regularity for a more general class of quasilinear elliptic equations, J. Differential Equations, 51, no. 1 (1984), 126-150. Zbl0488.35017MR727034

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