Almost multiplicative functionals

Krzysztof Jarosz

Studia Mathematica (1997)

  • Volume: 124, Issue: 1, page 37-58
  • ISSN: 0039-3223

Abstract

top
A linear functional F on a Banach algebra A is almost multiplicative if |F(ab) - F(a)F(b)| ≤ δ∥a∥ · ∥b∥ for a,b ∈ A, for a small constant δ. An algebra is called functionally stable or f-stable if any almost multiplicative functional is close to a multiplicative one. The question whether an algebra is f-stable can be interpreted as a question whether A lacks an almost corona, that is, a set of almost multiplicative functionals far from the set of multiplicative functionals. In this paper we discuss f-stability for general uniform algebras; we prove that any uniform algebra with one generator as well as some algebras of the form R(K), K ⊂ ℂ, and A(Ω), Ω n , are f-stable. We show that, for a Blaschke product B, the quotient algebra H / B H is f-stable if and only if B is a product of finitely many interpolating Blaschke products.

How to cite

top

Jarosz, Krzysztof. "Almost multiplicative functionals." Studia Mathematica 124.1 (1997): 37-58. <http://eudml.org/doc/216396>.

@article{Jarosz1997,
abstract = {A linear functional F on a Banach algebra A is almost multiplicative if |F(ab) - F(a)F(b)| ≤ δ∥a∥ · ∥b∥ for a,b ∈ A, for a small constant δ. An algebra is called functionally stable or f-stable if any almost multiplicative functional is close to a multiplicative one. The question whether an algebra is f-stable can be interpreted as a question whether A lacks an almost corona, that is, a set of almost multiplicative functionals far from the set of multiplicative functionals. In this paper we discuss f-stability for general uniform algebras; we prove that any uniform algebra with one generator as well as some algebras of the form R(K), K ⊂ ℂ, and A(Ω), $Ω ⊂ ℂ^\{n\}$, are f-stable. We show that, for a Blaschke product B, the quotient algebra $H^\{∞\}/BH^\{∞\}$ is f-stable if and only if B is a product of finitely many interpolating Blaschke products.},
author = {Jarosz, Krzysztof},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {Banach algebras; almost multiplicative functionals; functionally stable; -stable; AMNM algebras; uniform algebra; Banach algebras of rational or analytic functions; Blaschke product},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {37-58},
title = {Almost multiplicative functionals},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/216396},
volume = {124},
year = {1997},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Jarosz, Krzysztof
TI - Almost multiplicative functionals
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 1997
VL - 124
IS - 1
SP - 37
EP - 58
AB - A linear functional F on a Banach algebra A is almost multiplicative if |F(ab) - F(a)F(b)| ≤ δ∥a∥ · ∥b∥ for a,b ∈ A, for a small constant δ. An algebra is called functionally stable or f-stable if any almost multiplicative functional is close to a multiplicative one. The question whether an algebra is f-stable can be interpreted as a question whether A lacks an almost corona, that is, a set of almost multiplicative functionals far from the set of multiplicative functionals. In this paper we discuss f-stability for general uniform algebras; we prove that any uniform algebra with one generator as well as some algebras of the form R(K), K ⊂ ℂ, and A(Ω), $Ω ⊂ ℂ^{n}$, are f-stable. We show that, for a Blaschke product B, the quotient algebra $H^{∞}/BH^{∞}$ is f-stable if and only if B is a product of finitely many interpolating Blaschke products.
LA - eng
KW - Banach algebras; almost multiplicative functionals; functionally stable; -stable; AMNM algebras; uniform algebra; Banach algebras of rational or analytic functions; Blaschke product
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/216396
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] E. Bishop, A generalization of the Stone-Weierstrass theorem, Pacific J. Math. 11 (1961), 777-783. Zbl0104.09002
  2. [2] J. Bruna and J. M. Ortega, Closed finitely generated ideals in algebras of holomorphic functions and smooth to the boundary in strictly pseudoconvex domains, Math. Ann. 268 (1984), 137-157. Zbl0533.32002
  3. [3] P. Colwell, Blaschke Products, The University of Michigan Press, 1985. 
  4. [4] J. B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable, Grad. Texts in Math. 11, Springer, 1986. 
  5. [5] J. B. Conway, Functions of One Complex Variable II, Grad. Texts in Math. 159, Springer, 1995. 
  6. [6] R. Frankfurt, Weak* generators of quotient algebras of H , J. Math. Anal. Appl. 73 (1980), 52-64. Zbl0482.46036
  7. [7] T. W. Gamelin, Uniform Algebras, Chelsea, New York, 1984. 
  8. [8] J. B. Garnett, Bounded Analytic Functions, Academic Press, 1981. Zbl0469.30024
  9. [9] P. Gorkin, Decompositions of the maximal ideal space of L , Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 282 (1984), 33-44. Zbl0545.30040
  10. [10] C. Guillory and K. Izuchi, Interpolating Blaschke products and nonanalytic sets, Complex Variables Theory Appl. 23 (1993), 163-175. Zbl0795.30031
  11. [11] S. Heinrich, Ultraproducts in Banach space theory, J. Reine Angew. Math. 313 (1980), 72-104. Zbl0412.46017
  12. [12] K. Hoffman, Banach Spaces of Analytic Functions, Prentice-Hall, 1962. Zbl0117.34001
  13. [13] K. Jarosz, Into isomorphisms of spaces of continuous functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 90 (1984), 373-377. Zbl0535.46013
  14. [14] K. Jarosz, Perturbations of Banach Algebras, Lecture Notes in Math. 1120, Springer, 1985. Zbl0557.46029
  15. [15] K. Jarosz, Small perturbations of algebras of analytic functions on polydiscs, in: K. Jarosz (ed.), Function Spaces, Marcel Dekker, 1991, 223-240. Zbl0780.46034
  16. [16] K. Jarosz, Ultraproducts and small bound perturbations, Pacific J. Math. 148 (1991), 81-88. Zbl0755.46005
  17. [17] B. E. Johnson, Approximately multiplicative functionals, J. London Math. Soc. 34 (1986), 489-510. Zbl0625.46059
  18. [18] A. Kerr-Lawson, A filter description of the homeomorphisms of H , Canad. J. Math. 17 (1965), 734-757. Zbl0128.34702
  19. [19] A. Kerr-Lawson, Some lemmas on interpolating Blaschke products and a correction, ibid. 21 (1969), 531-534. Zbl0206.08702
  20. [20] S. G. Krantz, Function Theory of Several Complex Variables, Wiley, 1982. Zbl0471.32008
  21. [21] G. McDonald and C. Sundberg, Toeplitz operators on the disc, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 28 (1979), 595-611. Zbl0439.47022
  22. [22] P. McKenna, Discrete Carleson measures and some interpolating problems, Michigan Math. J. 24 (1977), 311-319. Zbl0391.30023
  23. [23] A. Nicolau, Finite products of interpolating Blaschke products, J. London Math. Soc. 50 (1994), 520-531. Zbl0819.30019
  24. [24] R. Rochberg, Deformation of uniform algebras on Riemann surfaces, Pacific J. Math. 121 (1986), 135-181. Zbl0591.46046
  25. [25] D. Sarason, The Shilov and Bishop decompositions of H + C , in: Conference on Harmonic Analysis in Honor of Antoni Zygmund, Vol. II, Wadsworth, Belmont, Calif., 1983, 461-474. 
  26. [26] G. E. Shilov, On rings of functions with uniform convergence, Ukrain. Mat. Zh. 3 (1951), 404-411 (in Russian). Zbl0045.21204
  27. [27] S. J. Sidney, Are all uniform algebras AMNM?, preprint, Institut Fourier, 1995. 
  28. [28] E. L. Stout, The Theory of Uniform Algebras, Bogden and Quigley, Belmont, Calif., 1971. Zbl0286.46049
  29. [29] I. Suciu, Function Algebras, Noordhoff, Leyden, 1975. 
  30. [30] V. Tolokonnikov, Extremal functions of the Nevanlinna-Pick problem and Douglas algebras, Studia Math. 105 (1993), 151-158. Zbl0816.30037

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.