Almost multiplicative functionals

Krzysztof Jarosz

Displaying similar documents to “Almost multiplicative functionals”

Universal stability of Banach spaces for ε -isometries

Lixin Cheng, Duanxu Dai, Yunbai Dong, Yu Zhou (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X, Y be real Banach spaces and ε > 0. A standard ε-isometry f: X → Y is said to be (α,γ)-stable (with respect to $T : L (f) \equiv \bar{s p a n} f (X) \to X$ for some α,γ > 0) if T is a linear operator with ||T|| ≤ α such that Tf- Id is uniformly bounded by γε on X. The pair (X,Y) is said to be stable if every standard ε-isometry f: X → Y is (α,γ)-stable for some α,γ > 0. The space X[Y] is said to be universally left [right]-stable if (X,Y) is always stable for every Y[X]. In this paper, we show that universally...

Almost multiplicative functions on commutative Banach algebras

S. H. Kulkarni, D. Sukumar (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A be a complex commutative Banach algebra with unit 1 and δ > 0. A linear map ϕ: A → ℂ is said to be δ-almost multiplicative if |ϕ(ab) - ϕ(a)ϕ(b)| ≤ δ||a|| ||b|| for all a,b ∈ A. Let 0 < ϵ < 1. The ϵ-condition spectrum of an element a in A is defined by $σ_{ϵ} (a) : = λ \in ℂ : | | λ - {a | | | | (λ - a)}^{- 1} | | \geq 1 / ϵ$ with the convention that $| | λ - {a | | | | (λ - a)}^{- 1} | | = \infty$ when λ - a is not invertible. We prove the following results connecting these two notions: (1) If ϕ(1) = 1 and ϕ is δ-almost multiplicative, then $ϕ (a) \in σ_{δ} (a)$ for all a in A. (2) If ϕ is linear and $ϕ (a) \in σ_{ϵ} (a)$ for...

On stable currents in positively pinched curved hypersurfaces

Jintang Li (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let Mⁿ (n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete hypersurface in a real space form N(c) (c ≥ 0). We prove that if the sectional curvature $K_{M}$ of M satisfies the following pinching condition: $c + δ < K_{M} \leq c + 1$ , where δ = 1/5 for n ≥ 4 and δ = 1/4 for n = 3, then there are no stable currents (or stable varifolds) in M. This is a positive answer to the well-known conjecture of Lawson and Simons.

Algebra isomorphisms between standard operator algebras

Thomas Tonev, Aaron Luttman (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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If X and Y are Banach spaces, then subalgebras ⊂ B(X) and ⊂ B(Y), not necessarily unital nor complete, are called standard operator algebras if they contain all finite rank operators on X and Y respectively. The peripheral spectrum of A ∈ is the set $σ_{π} (A) = λ \in σ (A) : | λ | = m a x_{z \in σ (A)} | z |$ of spectral values of A of maximum modulus, and a map φ: → is called peripherally-multiplicative if it satisfies the equation $σ_{π} (φ (A) \circ φ (B)) = σ_{π} (A B)$ for all A,B ∈ . We show that any peripherally-multiplicative and surjective map φ: → , neither assumed to be...

Approximate amenability for Banach sequence algebras

H. G. Dales, R. J. Loy, Y. Zhang (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider when certain Banach sequence algebras A on the set ℕ are approximately amenable. Some general results are obtained, and we resolve the special cases where $A = ℓ^{p}$ for 1 ≤ p < ∞, showing that these algebras are not approximately amenable. The same result holds for the weighted algebras $ℓ^{p} (ω)$ .

Noncommutative uniform algebras

Mati Abel, Krzysztof Jarosz (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that a real Banach algebra A such that ||a²|| = ||a||² for a ∈ A is a subalgebra of the algebra $C_{ℍ} (X)$ of continuous quaternion-valued functions on a compact set X.

Derivatives of Hadamard type in scalar constrained optimization

Karel Pastor (2017)

Kybernetika

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Vsevolod I. Ivanov stated (Nonlinear Analysis 125 (2015), 270-289) the general second-order optimality condition for the constrained vector problem in terms of Hadamard derivatives. We will consider its special case for a scalar problem and show some corollaries for example for $ℓ$ -stable at feasible point functions. Then we show the advantages of obtained results with respect to the previously obtained results.

Some remarks on $Q$ -algebras

Nicolas Th. Varopoulos (1972)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

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We study Banach algebras that are quotients of uniform algebras and we show in particular that the class is stable by interpolation. We also show that $ℓ^{p}$ , $(1 \leq p \leq \infty)$ are $Q$ algebras and that $A_{n} = ℨ L^{1} (Z; 1 + | n |^{α})$ is a $Q$ -algebra if and only if $α > 1 / 2$ .

Weak multiplicative operators on function algebras without units

Thomas Tonev (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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For a function algebra A let ∂A be the Shilov boundary, δA the Choquet boundary, p(A) the set of p-points, and |A| = |f|: f ∈ A. Let X and Y be locally compact Hausdorff spaces and A ⊂ C(X) and B ⊂ C(Y) be dense subalgebras of function algebras without units, such that X = ∂A, Y = ∂B and p(A) = δA, p(B) = δB. We show that if Φ: |A| → |B| is an increasing bijection which is sup-norm-multiplicative, i.e. ||Φ(|f|)Φ(|g|)|| = ||fg||, f,g ∈ A, then there is a homeomorphism ψ: p(B) → p(A) with...

Metric generalizations of Banach algebras

W. Żelazko

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CONTENTSPRELIMINARIES§ 0. Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................................3§ 1. Definitions and notation.................................................................................................................................................5Chapter ILOCALLY BOUNDED ALGEBRAS§ 2. Basic facts and examples..............................................................................................................................................6§...

Stable solutions of $- Δ u = f (u)$ in $ℝ^{N}$

Louis Dupaigne, Alberto Farina (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Several Liouville-type theorems are presented for stable solutions of the equation $- Δ u = f (u)$ in $ℝ^{N}$ , where $f > 0$ is a general convex, nondecreasing function. Extensions to solutions which are merely stable outside a compact set are discussed.

On a Construction of ModularGMS-algebras

Abd El-Mohsen Badawy (2015)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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In this paper we investigate the class of all modular GMS-algebras which contains the class of MS-algebras. We construct modular GMS-algebras from the variety ${\underset{̲}{𝐊}}_{2}$ by means of ${\underset{̲}{K}}_{2}$ -quadruples. We also characterize isomorphisms of these algebras by means of ${\underset{̲}{K}}_{2}$ -quadruples.

Stable invariant subspaces for operators on Hilbert space

John B. Conway, Don Hadwin (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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If T is a bounded operator on a separable complex Hilbert space ℋ, an invariant subspace ℳ for T is stable provided that whenever $T_{n}$ is a sequence of operators such that $‖ T_{n} - T ‖ \to 0$ , there is a sequence of subspaces $ℳ_{n}$ , with $ℳ_{n}$ in $L a t T_{n}$ for all n, such that $P_{ℳ_{n}} \to P_{ℳ}$ in the strong operator topology. If the projections converge in norm, ℳ is called a norm stable invariant subspace. This paper characterizes the stable invariant subspaces of the unilateral shift of finite multiplicity and normal operators. It also...

Deformed mesh algebras of Dynkin type ℂₙ

Jerzy Białkowski, Karin Erdmann, Andrzej Skowroński (2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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In our recent paper (J. Algebra 345 (2011)) we prove that the deformed preprojective algebras of generalized Dynkin type ₙ (in the sense of our earlier work in Trans. Amer Math. Soc. 359 (2007)) are exactly (up to isomorphism) the stable Auslander algebras of simple plane singularities of Dynkin type $_{2 n}$ . In this article we complete the picture by showing that the deformed mesh algebras of Dynkin type ℂₙ are isomorphic to the canonical mesh algebras of type ℂₙ, and hence to the stable...

Engel BCI-algebras: an application of left and right commutators

Ardavan Najafi, Arsham Borumand Saeid (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We introduce Engel elements in a BCI-algebra by using left and right normed commutators, and some properties of these elements are studied. The notion of $n$ -Engel BCI-algebra as a natural generalization of commutative BCI-algebras is introduced, and we discuss Engel BCI-algebra, which is defined by left and right normed commutators. In particular, we prove that any nilpotent BCI-algebra of type $2$ is an Engel BCI-algebra, but solvable BCI-algebras are not Engel, generally. Also, it is...

Stable cohomotopy groups of compact spaces

Sławomir Nowak (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that one can reduce the study of global (in particular cohomological) properties of a compact Hausdorff space X to the study of its stable cohomotopy groups $π_{s}^{k} (X)$ . Any cohomology functor on the homotopy category of compact spaces factorizes via the stable shape category ShStab. This is the main reason why the language and technique of stable shape theory can be used to describe and analyze the global structure of compact spaces. For a given Hausdorff compact space X, there exists...

Centralizers for subsets of normed algebras

Bertram Yood (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be the set of invertible elements of a normed algebra A with an identity. For some but not all subsets H of G we have the following dichotomy. For x ∈ A either $c x c^{- 1} = x$ for all c ∈ H or $s u p ∥ c x c^{- 1} ∥ : c \in H = \infty$ . In that case the set of x ∈ A for which the sup is finite is the centralizer of H.