A primrose path from Krull to Zorn

Marcel Erné

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae (1995)

  • Volume: 36, Issue: 1, page 123-126
  • ISSN: 0010-2628

Abstract

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Given a set X of “indeterminates” and a field F , an ideal in the polynomial ring R = F [ X ] is called conservative if it contains with any polynomial all of its monomials. The map S R S yields an isomorphism between the power set P ( X ) and the complete lattice of all conservative prime ideals of R . Moreover, the members of any system S P ( X ) of finite character are in one-to-one correspondence with the conservative prime ideals contained in P S = { R S : S S } , and the maximal members of S correspond to the maximal ideals contained in P S . This establishes, in a straightforward way, a “local version” of the known fact that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to the existence of maximal ideals in non-trivial (unique factorization) rings.

How to cite

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Erné, Marcel. "A primrose path from Krull to Zorn." Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae 36.1 (1995): 123-126. <http://eudml.org/doc/247750>.

@article{Erné1995,
abstract = {Given a set $X$ of “indeterminates” and a field $F$, an ideal in the polynomial ring $R=F[X]$ is called conservative if it contains with any polynomial all of its monomials. The map $S\mapsto RS$ yields an isomorphism between the power set $\text\{P\}\,(X)$ and the complete lattice of all conservative prime ideals of $R$. Moreover, the members of any system $\text\{S\}\,\subseteq \text\{P\}\,(X)$ of finite character are in one-to-one correspondence with the conservative prime ideals contained in $P_\{\text\{S\}\}=\bigcup \lbrace RS:S\in \text\{S\}\,\rbrace $, and the maximal members of $\text\{S\}\,$ correspond to the maximal ideals contained in $P_\{\text\{S\}\}\,$. This establishes, in a straightforward way, a “local version” of the known fact that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to the existence of maximal ideals in non-trivial (unique factorization) rings.},
author = {Erné, Marcel},
journal = {Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae},
keywords = {polynomial ring; conservative; prime ideal; system of finite character; Axiom of Choice; conservative prime ideal; pseudo-localization by a primrose; Krull's maximal ideal theorem for unique factorization domains; axiom of choice},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {123-126},
publisher = {Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics},
title = {A primrose path from Krull to Zorn},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/247750},
volume = {36},
year = {1995},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Erné, Marcel
TI - A primrose path from Krull to Zorn
JO - Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae
PY - 1995
PB - Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
VL - 36
IS - 1
SP - 123
EP - 126
AB - Given a set $X$ of “indeterminates” and a field $F$, an ideal in the polynomial ring $R=F[X]$ is called conservative if it contains with any polynomial all of its monomials. The map $S\mapsto RS$ yields an isomorphism between the power set $\text{P}\,(X)$ and the complete lattice of all conservative prime ideals of $R$. Moreover, the members of any system $\text{S}\,\subseteq \text{P}\,(X)$ of finite character are in one-to-one correspondence with the conservative prime ideals contained in $P_{\text{S}}=\bigcup \lbrace RS:S\in \text{S}\,\rbrace $, and the maximal members of $\text{S}\,$ correspond to the maximal ideals contained in $P_{\text{S}}\,$. This establishes, in a straightforward way, a “local version” of the known fact that the Axiom of Choice is equivalent to the existence of maximal ideals in non-trivial (unique factorization) rings.
LA - eng
KW - polynomial ring; conservative; prime ideal; system of finite character; Axiom of Choice; conservative prime ideal; pseudo-localization by a primrose; Krull's maximal ideal theorem for unique factorization domains; axiom of choice
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/247750
ER -

References

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  1. Banaschewski B., A new proof that ``Krull implies Zorn'', preprint, McMaster University, Hamilton, 1993. Zbl0813.03032MR1301940
  2. Banaschewski B., Erné M., On Krull's separation lemma, Order 10 (1993), 253-260. (1993) Zbl0795.06005MR1267191
  3. Hodges W., Krull implies Zorn, J. London Math. Soc. 19 (1979), 285-287. (1979) Zbl0394.03045MR0533327
  4. Kaplansky I., Commutative Rings, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1974. Zbl0296.13001MR0345945
  5. Rosenthal K., Quantales and Their Applications, Pitman Research Notes in Mathematics Series 234, Longman Scientific and Technical, Essex, 1990. Zbl0703.06007MR1088258
  6. Rubin H., Rubin J.E., Equivalents of the Axiom of Choice, II, North-Holland, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, 1985. MR0798475

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