Finite element approximation of a two-layered liquid film in the presence of insoluble surfactants

John W. Barrett; Linda El Alaoui

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (2008)

  • Volume: 42, Issue: 5, page 749-775
  • ISSN: 0764-583X

Abstract

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We consider a system of degenerate parabolic equations modelling a thin film, consisting of two layers of immiscible Newtonian liquids, on a solid horizontal substrate. In addition, the model includes the presence of insoluble surfactants on both the free liquid-liquid and liquid-air interfaces, and the presence of both attractive and repulsive van der Waals forces in terms of the heights of the two layers. We show that this system formally satisfies a Lyapunov structure, and a second energy inequality controlling the Laplacian of the liquid heights. We introduce a fully practical finite element approximation of this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system, that satisfies discrete analogues of these energy inequalities. Finally, we prove convergence of this approximation, and hence existence of a solution to this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system.

How to cite

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Barrett, John W., and El Alaoui, Linda. "Finite element approximation of a two-layered liquid film in the presence of insoluble surfactants." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis 42.5 (2008): 749-775. <http://eudml.org/doc/250368>.

@article{Barrett2008,
abstract = { We consider a system of degenerate parabolic equations modelling a thin film, consisting of two layers of immiscible Newtonian liquids, on a solid horizontal substrate. In addition, the model includes the presence of insoluble surfactants on both the free liquid-liquid and liquid-air interfaces, and the presence of both attractive and repulsive van der Waals forces in terms of the heights of the two layers. We show that this system formally satisfies a Lyapunov structure, and a second energy inequality controlling the Laplacian of the liquid heights. We introduce a fully practical finite element approximation of this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system, that satisfies discrete analogues of these energy inequalities. Finally, we prove convergence of this approximation, and hence existence of a solution to this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system. },
author = {Barrett, John W., El Alaoui, Linda},
journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis},
keywords = {Thin film; surfactant; bilayer; fourth order degenerate parabolic system; finite elements; convergence analysis.; fourth-order degenerate parabolic system; convergence; energy inequality; existence},
language = {eng},
month = {7},
number = {5},
pages = {749-775},
publisher = {EDP Sciences},
title = {Finite element approximation of a two-layered liquid film in the presence of insoluble surfactants},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/250368},
volume = {42},
year = {2008},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Barrett, John W.
AU - El Alaoui, Linda
TI - Finite element approximation of a two-layered liquid film in the presence of insoluble surfactants
JO - ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis
DA - 2008/7//
PB - EDP Sciences
VL - 42
IS - 5
SP - 749
EP - 775
AB - We consider a system of degenerate parabolic equations modelling a thin film, consisting of two layers of immiscible Newtonian liquids, on a solid horizontal substrate. In addition, the model includes the presence of insoluble surfactants on both the free liquid-liquid and liquid-air interfaces, and the presence of both attractive and repulsive van der Waals forces in terms of the heights of the two layers. We show that this system formally satisfies a Lyapunov structure, and a second energy inequality controlling the Laplacian of the liquid heights. We introduce a fully practical finite element approximation of this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system, that satisfies discrete analogues of these energy inequalities. Finally, we prove convergence of this approximation, and hence existence of a solution to this nonlinear degenerate parabolic system.
LA - eng
KW - Thin film; surfactant; bilayer; fourth order degenerate parabolic system; finite elements; convergence analysis.; fourth-order degenerate parabolic system; convergence; energy inequality; existence
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/250368
ER -

References

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  8. M. Renardy, A singularly perturbed problem related to surfactant spreading on thin films. Nonlinear Anal.27 (1996) 287–296.  
  9. M. Renardy and R.C. Rogers, An Introduction to Partial Differential Equations. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.  
  10. A. Schmidt and K.G. Siebert, ALBERT—software for scientific computations and applications. Acta Math. Univ. Comenian. (N.S.)70 (2000) 105–122.  
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