Invariant subspaces for grasping internal forces and non-interacting force-motion control in robotic manipulation

Paolo Mercorelli

Kybernetika (2012)

  • Volume: 48, Issue: 6, page 1229-1249
  • ISSN: 0023-5954

Abstract

top
This paper presents a parametrization of a feed-forward control based on structures of subspaces for a non-interacting regulation. With advances in technological development, robotics is increasingly being used in many industrial sectors, including medical applications (e. g., micro-manipulation of internal tissues or laparoscopy). Typical problems in robotics and general mechanisms may be mathematically formalized and analyzed, resulting in outcomes so general that it is possible to speak of structural properties in robotic manipulation and mechanisms. This work shows an explicit formula for the reachable internal contact forces of a general manipulation system. The main contribution of the paper consists of investigating the design of a feed-forward force-motion control which, together with a feedback structure, realizes a decoupling force-motion control. A generalized linear model is used to perform a careful analysis, resulting in the proposed general geometric structure for the study of mechanisms. In particular, a lemma and a theorem are presented which offer a parametrization of a feed-forward control for a task-oriented choice of input subspaces. The existence of these input subspaces is a necessary condition for the structural non-interaction property. A simulation example in which the subspaces and the control structure are explicitly calculated is shown and widely explicated.

How to cite

top

Mercorelli, Paolo. "Invariant subspaces for grasping internal forces and non-interacting force-motion control in robotic manipulation." Kybernetika 48.6 (2012): 1229-1249. <http://eudml.org/doc/251352>.

@article{Mercorelli2012,
abstract = {This paper presents a parametrization of a feed-forward control based on structures of subspaces for a non-interacting regulation. With advances in technological development, robotics is increasingly being used in many industrial sectors, including medical applications (e. g., micro-manipulation of internal tissues or laparoscopy). Typical problems in robotics and general mechanisms may be mathematically formalized and analyzed, resulting in outcomes so general that it is possible to speak of structural properties in robotic manipulation and mechanisms. This work shows an explicit formula for the reachable internal contact forces of a general manipulation system. The main contribution of the paper consists of investigating the design of a feed-forward force-motion control which, together with a feedback structure, realizes a decoupling force-motion control. A generalized linear model is used to perform a careful analysis, resulting in the proposed general geometric structure for the study of mechanisms. In particular, a lemma and a theorem are presented which offer a parametrization of a feed-forward control for a task-oriented choice of input subspaces. The existence of these input subspaces is a necessary condition for the structural non-interaction property. A simulation example in which the subspaces and the control structure are explicitly calculated is shown and widely explicated.},
author = {Mercorelli, Paolo},
journal = {Kybernetika},
keywords = {subspaces; matrices; manipulators; internal forces; subspaces; matrices; internal forces; micro-manipulation of internal tissues; task-oriented choice of input; decoupling force-motion control; feed-forward force-motion control; general manipulation system; non-interacting regulation; medical applications},
language = {eng},
number = {6},
pages = {1229-1249},
publisher = {Institute of Information Theory and Automation AS CR},
title = {Invariant subspaces for grasping internal forces and non-interacting force-motion control in robotic manipulation},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/251352},
volume = {48},
year = {2012},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Mercorelli, Paolo
TI - Invariant subspaces for grasping internal forces and non-interacting force-motion control in robotic manipulation
JO - Kybernetika
PY - 2012
PB - Institute of Information Theory and Automation AS CR
VL - 48
IS - 6
SP - 1229
EP - 1249
AB - This paper presents a parametrization of a feed-forward control based on structures of subspaces for a non-interacting regulation. With advances in technological development, robotics is increasingly being used in many industrial sectors, including medical applications (e. g., micro-manipulation of internal tissues or laparoscopy). Typical problems in robotics and general mechanisms may be mathematically formalized and analyzed, resulting in outcomes so general that it is possible to speak of structural properties in robotic manipulation and mechanisms. This work shows an explicit formula for the reachable internal contact forces of a general manipulation system. The main contribution of the paper consists of investigating the design of a feed-forward force-motion control which, together with a feedback structure, realizes a decoupling force-motion control. A generalized linear model is used to perform a careful analysis, resulting in the proposed general geometric structure for the study of mechanisms. In particular, a lemma and a theorem are presented which offer a parametrization of a feed-forward control for a task-oriented choice of input subspaces. The existence of these input subspaces is a necessary condition for the structural non-interaction property. A simulation example in which the subspaces and the control structure are explicitly calculated is shown and widely explicated.
LA - eng
KW - subspaces; matrices; manipulators; internal forces; subspaces; matrices; internal forces; micro-manipulation of internal tissues; task-oriented choice of input; decoupling force-motion control; feed-forward force-motion control; general manipulation system; non-interacting regulation; medical applications
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/251352
ER -

References

top
  1. Basile, G., Marro, G., Controlled and Conditioned Invariants in Linear System Theory., Prentice Hall, New Jersey 1992. Zbl0758.93002MR1149379
  2. Basile, G., Marro, G., A state space approach to non-interacting controls., Ricerche Automat. 1 (1970), 1, 68-77. 
  3. Basile, G., Marro, G., Invarianza controllata e non interazione nello spazio degli stati., L'Elettrotecnica 56 (1969), 1. 
  4. Prattichizzo, A. Bicchi D., Mercorelli, P., Vicino, A., Noninteracting force/motion control in general manipulation systems., In: Proc. 35th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, CDC '96, Vol. 2, Kobe 1996, pp. 1952-1957. 
  5. Bicchi, A., Melchiorri, C., Balluchi, D., 10.1109/70.370503, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 11 (1995), 2, 215-228. DOI10.1109/70.370503
  6. Bicchi, A., Force distribution in multiple whole-limb manipulation., In: Proc. 1993 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA'03, Atlanta 1993, pp. 196-201. 
  7. Chu, D., Mehrmann, V., 10.1109/9.920805, IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 46 (2001), 5, 802-808. Zbl1007.93011MR1833040DOI10.1109/9.920805
  8. Chu, D., Mehrmann, V., 10.1137/S0363012900331891, SIAM J. Control Optim. 38 (2000), 1830-1850. Zbl0963.93061MR1776658DOI10.1137/S0363012900331891
  9. Cutkosky, M. R., Kao, I., 10.1109/70.88036, IEEE Trans. Robotics Automat. 5 (1989), 2, 151-165. DOI10.1109/70.88036
  10. Marro, G., Barbagli, F., The algebraic output feedback in the light of dual-lattice structures., Kybernetika 35 (1999), 6, 693-706. MR1747970
  11. Mercorelli, P., Robust decoupling through algebraic output feedback in manipulation systems., Kybernetika 46 (2010), 5, 850-869. Zbl1205.93032MR2778924
  12. Mercorelli, P., Prattichizzo, D., A geometric procedure for robust decoupling control of contact forces in robotic manipulation., Kybernetika 39 (2003), 4, 433-445. Zbl1249.93046MR2024524
  13. Morse, A. S., Wonham, W. M., 10.1137/0308022, SIAM J. Control 8 (1970), 1, 317-337. Zbl0204.46401MR0272434DOI10.1137/0308022
  14. Murray, R. M., Li, Z., Sastry, S. S., A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation., CRC Publisher (Taylor and Francis Group), Boca Raton 1994. Zbl0858.70001MR1300410
  15. Prattichizzo, D., Mercorelli, P., On some geometric control properties of active suspension systems., Kybernetika 36 (2000), 5, 549-570. MR1882794
  16. Prattichizzo, D., Bicchi, A., Dynamic analysis of mobility and graspability of general manipulation systems., IEEE Trans. Robotic Automat. 14 (1998), 2, 251-218. 
  17. Prattichizzo, D., Bicchi, A., 10.1115/1.2802388, ASME J. Dynamics Systems Measurements and Control 119 (1997), 760-767. Zbl1026.70007DOI10.1115/1.2802388
  18. Prattichizzo, D., Mercorelli, P., Bicchi, A., Vicino, A., On the geometric control of internal forces in power grasps., In: Proc. 36th IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control, CDC'97, Vol. 2, San Diego 1997, pp. 1942-1947. 
  19. Salisbury, J. K., Roth, B., 10.1115/1.3267342, J. Mech. Transm. Automat. in Des. 105 1983, 35-41. DOI10.1115/1.3267342
  20. Wonham, W. M., Linear Multivariable Control: A Geometric Approach., Springer-Verlag, New York 1979. Zbl0609.93001MR0569358
  21. Wonham, W. M., Morse, A. S., 10.1137/0308001, SIAM J. Control 8 (1970), 1, 1-18. Zbl0206.16404MR0270771DOI10.1137/0308001

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.