Deterministic state-constrained optimal control problems without controllability assumptions

Olivier Bokanowski; Nicolas Forcadel; Hasnaa Zidani

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (2011)

  • Volume: 17, Issue: 4, page 995-1015
  • ISSN: 1292-8119

Abstract

top
In the present paper, we consider nonlinear optimal control problems with constraints on the state of the system. We are interested in the characterization of the value function without any controllability assumption. In the unconstrained case, it is possible to derive a characterization of the value function by means of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. This equation expresses the behavior of the value function along the trajectories arriving or starting from any position x. In the constrained case, when no controllability assumption is made, the HJB equation may have several solutions. Our first result aims to give the precise information that should be added to the HJB equation in order to obtain a characterization of the value function. This result is very general and holds even when the dynamics is not continuous and the state constraints set is not smooth. On the other hand we study also some stability results for relaxed or penalized control problems.

How to cite

top

Bokanowski, Olivier, Forcadel, Nicolas, and Zidani, Hasnaa. "Deterministic state-constrained optimal control problems without controllability assumptions." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 17.4 (2011): 995-1015. <http://eudml.org/doc/272777>.

@article{Bokanowski2011,
abstract = {In the present paper, we consider nonlinear optimal control problems with constraints on the state of the system. We are interested in the characterization of the value function without any controllability assumption. In the unconstrained case, it is possible to derive a characterization of the value function by means of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. This equation expresses the behavior of the value function along the trajectories arriving or starting from any position x. In the constrained case, when no controllability assumption is made, the HJB equation may have several solutions. Our first result aims to give the precise information that should be added to the HJB equation in order to obtain a characterization of the value function. This result is very general and holds even when the dynamics is not continuous and the state constraints set is not smooth. On the other hand we study also some stability results for relaxed or penalized control problems.},
author = {Bokanowski, Olivier, Forcadel, Nicolas, Zidani, Hasnaa},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
keywords = {optimal control problem; state constraints; Hamilton-Jacobi equation; Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {995-1015},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {Deterministic state-constrained optimal control problems without controllability assumptions},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/272777},
volume = {17},
year = {2011},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Bokanowski, Olivier
AU - Forcadel, Nicolas
AU - Zidani, Hasnaa
TI - Deterministic state-constrained optimal control problems without controllability assumptions
JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
PY - 2011
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 17
IS - 4
SP - 995
EP - 1015
AB - In the present paper, we consider nonlinear optimal control problems with constraints on the state of the system. We are interested in the characterization of the value function without any controllability assumption. In the unconstrained case, it is possible to derive a characterization of the value function by means of a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. This equation expresses the behavior of the value function along the trajectories arriving or starting from any position x. In the constrained case, when no controllability assumption is made, the HJB equation may have several solutions. Our first result aims to give the precise information that should be added to the HJB equation in order to obtain a characterization of the value function. This result is very general and holds even when the dynamics is not continuous and the state constraints set is not smooth. On the other hand we study also some stability results for relaxed or penalized control problems.
LA - eng
KW - optimal control problem; state constraints; Hamilton-Jacobi equation; Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/272777
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] J.-P. Aubin and A. Cellina, Differential inclusions, Comprehensive studies in mathematics 264. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo (1984). Zbl0538.34007MR755330
  2. [2] J.-P. Aubin and H. Frankowska, Set-valued analysis, Systems and Control: Foundations and Applications 2. Birkhäuser Boston Inc., Boston (1990). Zbl0713.49021MR1048347
  3. [3] M. Bardi and I. Capuzzo-Dolcetta, Optimal control and viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, Systems and Control: Foundations and Applications. Birkhäuser, Boston (1997). Zbl0890.49011MR1484411
  4. [4] M. Bardi, P. Goatin and H. Ishii, A Dirichlet type problem for nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations arising in time-optimal stochastic control. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl.10 (2000) 329–352. Zbl0970.35065MR1769169
  5. [5] G. Barles, Solutions de viscosité des équations de Hamilton-Jacobi, Mathématiques et Applications 17. Springer, Paris (1994). Zbl0819.35002MR1613876
  6. [6] G. Barles and B. Perthame, Discontinuous solutions of deterministic optimal stopping time problems. RAIRO: Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 21 (1987) 557–579. Zbl0629.49017MR921827
  7. [7] G. Barles and B. Perthame, Exit time problems in optimal control and vanishing viscosity method. SIAM J. Control Optim.26 (1988) 1133–1148. Zbl0674.49027MR957658
  8. [8] G. Barles and B. Perthame, Comparaison principle for Dirichlet-type Hamilton-Jacobi equations and singular perturbations of degenerated elliptic equations. Appl. Math. Optim.21 (1990) 21–44. Zbl0691.49028MR1014943
  9. [9] E.N. Barron, Viscosity solutions and analysis in L∞, in Proceedings of the NATO advanced Study Institute (1999) 1–60. Zbl0973.49024MR1695005
  10. [10] E.N. Barron and R. Jensen, Semicontinuous viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex Hamiltonians. Commun. Partial Diff. Equ.15 (1990) 1713–1742. Zbl0732.35014MR1080619
  11. [11] A. Blanc, Deterministic exit time problems with discontinuous exit cost. SIAM J. Control Optim.35 (1997) 399–434. Zbl0871.49027MR1436631
  12. [12] O. Bokanowski, N. Forcadel and H. Zidani, Reachability and minimal times for state constrained nonlinear problems without any controllability assumption. SIAM J. Control Optim.48 (2010) 4292–4316. Zbl1214.49025MR2665467
  13. [13] I. Capuzzo-Dolcetta and P.-L. Lions, Hamilton-Jacobi equations with state constraints. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.318 (1990) 643–683. Zbl0702.49019MR951880
  14. [14] P. Cardaliaguet, M. Quincampoix and P. Saint-Pierre, Optimal times for constrained nonlinear control problems without local controllability. Appl. Math. Optim.36 (1997) 21–42. Zbl0884.49002MR1446790
  15. [15] F. Clarke, Y.S. Ledyaev, R. Stern and P. Wolenski, Nonsmooth analysis and control theory. Springer (1998). Zbl1047.49500MR1488695
  16. [16] H. Frankowska, Lower semicontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations. SIAM J. Control Optim.31 (1993) 257–272. Zbl0796.49024MR1200233
  17. [17] H. Frankowska and S. Plaskacz, Semicontinuous solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations with degenerate state constraints. J. Math. Anal. Appl.251 (2000) 818–838. Zbl1056.49026MR1794772
  18. [18] H. Frankowska and R.B. Vinter, Existence of neighboring feasible trajectories: applications to dynamic programming for state-constrained optimal control problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl.104 (2000) 21–40. Zbl1050.49022MR1741387
  19. [19] H. Ishii and S. Koike, A new formulation of state constraint problems for first-order PDEs. SIAM J. Control Optim.34 (1996) 554–571. Zbl0847.49025MR1377712
  20. [20] M. Motta, On nonlinear optimal control problems with state constraints. SIAM J. Control Optim.33 (1995) 1411–1424. Zbl0861.49018MR1348115
  21. [21] H.M. Soner, Optimal control with state-space constraint, I. SIAM J. Control Optim.24 (1986) 552–561. Zbl0597.49023MR838056
  22. [22] H.M. Soner, Optimal control with state-space constraint, II. SIAM J. Control Optim.24 (1986) 1110–1122. Zbl0619.49013MR861089
  23. [23] P. Soravia, Optimality principles and representation formulas for viscosity solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations. II. Equations of control problems with state constraints. Diff. Int. Equ. 12 (1999) 275–293. Zbl1007.49016MR1672758

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.