Monotonicity properties of minimizers and relaxation for autonomous variational problems

Giovanni Cupini; Cristina Marcelli

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations (2011)

  • Volume: 17, Issue: 1, page 222-242
  • ISSN: 1292-8119

Abstract

top
We consider the following classical autonomous variational problem minimize F ( v ) = a b f ( v ( x ) , v ' ( x ) ) x ̣ : v A C ( [ a , b ] ) , v ( a ) = α , v ( b ) = β , where the Lagrangianf is possibly neither continuous, nor convex, nor coercive. We prove a monotonicity property of the minimizers stating that they satisfy the maximum principle or the minimum one. By virtue of such a property, applying recent results concerning constrained variational problems, we derive a relaxation theorem, the DuBois-Reymond necessary condition and some existence or non-existence criteria.

How to cite

top

Cupini, Giovanni, and Marcelli, Cristina. "Monotonicity properties of minimizers and relaxation for autonomous variational problems." ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations 17.1 (2011): 222-242. <http://eudml.org/doc/272812>.

@article{Cupini2011,
abstract = {We consider the following classical autonomous variational problem\[ \textrm \{minimize\,\} \left\lbrace F(v)=\int \_a^b f(v(x),v^\{\prime \}(x))\ x̣\,:\,v\in AC([a,b]), \;v(a)=\alpha ,\; v(b)=\beta \right\rbrace ,\]where the Lagrangianf is possibly neither continuous, nor convex, nor coercive. We prove a monotonicity property of the minimizers stating that they satisfy the maximum principle or the minimum one. By virtue of such a property, applying recent results concerning constrained variational problems, we derive a relaxation theorem, the DuBois-Reymond necessary condition and some existence or non-existence criteria.},
author = {Cupini, Giovanni, Marcelli, Cristina},
journal = {ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations},
keywords = {nonconvex variational problems; autonomous variational problems; existence of minimizers; Dubois-Reymond necessary condition; relaxation; DuBois-Reymond's necessary condition},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {222-242},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {Monotonicity properties of minimizers and relaxation for autonomous variational problems},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/272812},
volume = {17},
year = {2011},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Cupini, Giovanni
AU - Marcelli, Cristina
TI - Monotonicity properties of minimizers and relaxation for autonomous variational problems
JO - ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
PY - 2011
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 222
EP - 242
AB - We consider the following classical autonomous variational problem\[ \textrm {minimize\,} \left\lbrace F(v)=\int _a^b f(v(x),v^{\prime }(x))\ x̣\,:\,v\in AC([a,b]), \;v(a)=\alpha ,\; v(b)=\beta \right\rbrace ,\]where the Lagrangianf is possibly neither continuous, nor convex, nor coercive. We prove a monotonicity property of the minimizers stating that they satisfy the maximum principle or the minimum one. By virtue of such a property, applying recent results concerning constrained variational problems, we derive a relaxation theorem, the DuBois-Reymond necessary condition and some existence or non-existence criteria.
LA - eng
KW - nonconvex variational problems; autonomous variational problems; existence of minimizers; Dubois-Reymond necessary condition; relaxation; DuBois-Reymond's necessary condition
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/272812
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] L. Ambrosio, O. Ascenzi and G. Buttazzo, Lipschitz regularity for minimizers of integral functionals with highly discontinuous integrands. J. Math. Anal. Appl.142 (1989) 301–316. Zbl0689.49025MR1014576
  2. [2] V.I. Bogachev, Measure Theory, Volume I. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany (2007). Zbl1120.28001MR2267655
  3. [3] B. Botteron and B. Dacorogna, Existence of solutions for a variational problem associated to models in optimal foraging theory. J. Math. Anal. Appl.147 (1990) 263–276. Zbl0717.49002MR1044699
  4. [4] B. Botteron and B. Dacorogna, Existence and nonexistence results for noncoercive variational problems and applications in ecology. J. Differ. Equ.85 (1990) 214–235. Zbl0714.49002MR1054549
  5. [5] B. Botteron and P. Marcellini, A general approach to the existence of minimizers of one-dimensional noncoercive integrals of the calculus of variations. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. non linéaire 8 (1991) 197–223. Zbl0729.49002MR1096604
  6. [6] P. Celada and S. Perrotta, Existence of minimizers for nonconvex, noncoercive simple integrals. SIAM J. Control Optim.41 (2002) 1118–1140. Zbl1021.49011MR1972505
  7. [7] A. Cellina, The classical problem of the calculus of variations in the autonomous case: relaxation and lipschitzianity of solutions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.356 (2004) 415–426. Zbl1064.49027MR2020039
  8. [8] A. Cellina and A. Ferriero, Existence of Lipschitzian solutions to the classical problem of the calculus of variations in the autonomous case. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. non linéaire 20 (2003) 911–919. Zbl1030.49039MR2008683
  9. [9] A. Cellina, G. Treu and S. Zagatti, On the minimum problem for a class of non-coercive functionals. J. Differ. Equ.127 (1996) 225–262. Zbl0856.49010MR1387265
  10. [10] L. Cesari, Optimization: theory and applications. Springer-Verlag, New York, USA (1983). Zbl0506.49001MR688142
  11. [11] F.H. Clarke, An indirect method in the calculus of variations. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.336 (1993) 655–673. Zbl0780.49016MR1118823
  12. [12] G. Cupini, M. Guidorzi and C. Marcelli, Necessary conditions and non-existence results for autonomous nonconvex variational problems. J. Differ. Equ.243 (2007) 329–348. Zbl1168.49006MR2371791
  13. [13] B. Dacorogna, Direct methods in the Calculus of Variations, Applied Mathematical Sciences 78. Second edition, Springer, Berlin, Germany (2008). Zbl1140.49001MR2361288
  14. [14] G. Dal Maso and H. Frankowska, Autonomous integral functionals with discontinuous nonconvex integrands: Lipschitz regularity of minimizers, DuBois-Reymond necessary conditions, and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. Appl Math Optim. 48 (2003) 39–66. Zbl1035.49035MR1977878
  15. [15] E. De Giorgi, G. Buttazzo and G. Dal Maso, On the lower semicontinuity of certain integral functionals. Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei, VIII. Ser. 74 (1983) 274–282. Zbl0554.49006MR758347
  16. [16] I. Ekeland and R. Temam, Convex analysis and variational problems, Studies in Mathematics and its Applications 1. North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1976). Zbl0322.90046MR463994
  17. [17] N. Fusco, P. Marcellini and A. Ornelas, Existence of minimizers for some nonconvex one-dimensional integrals. Port. Math.55 (1998) 167–185. Zbl0912.49015MR1629622
  18. [18] O.A. Ladyzhenskaya and N.N. Ural'tseva, Linear and Quasilinear Elliptic Equations, Mathematics in Science and Engineering 46. Academic Press, New York-London (1968). Zbl0164.13002MR244627
  19. [19] C. Marcelli, Variational problems with nonconvex, noncoercive, highly discontinuous integrands: characterization and existence of minimizers. SIAM J. Control Optim.40 (2002) 1473–1490. Zbl1030.49022MR1882803
  20. [20] C. Marcelli, Necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality of nonconvex, noncoercive autonomous variational problems with constraints. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.360 (2008) 5201–5227. Zbl1148.49025MR2415071
  21. [21] P. Marcellini, Alcune osservazioni sull'esistenza del minimo di integrali del calcolo delle variazioni senza ipotesi di convessità. Rend. Mat. Appl.13 (1980) 271–281. Zbl0454.49015
  22. [22] A. Ornelas, Existence of scalar minimizers for nonconvex simple integrals of sum type. J. Math. Anal. Appl.221 (1998) 559–573. Zbl0920.49026MR1621754
  23. [23] A. Ornelas, Existence and regularity for scalar minimizers of affine nonconvex simple integrals. Nonlinear Anal.53 (2003) 441–451. Zbl1039.49032MR1964336
  24. [24] A. Ornelas, Existence of scalar minimizers for simple convex integrals with autonomous Lagrangian measurable on the state variable. Nonlinear Anal.67 (2007) 2485–2496. Zbl1121.49004MR2338114
  25. [25] J.P. Raymond, Existence and uniqueness results for minimization problems with nonconvex functionals. J. Optim. Theory Appl.82 (1994) 571–592. Zbl0808.49002MR1290664

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.