A 2D model for hydrodynamics and biology coupling applied to algae growth simulations

Olivier Bernard; Anne-Céline Boulanger; Marie-Odile Bristeau; Jacques Sainte-Marie

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique (2013)

  • Volume: 47, Issue: 5, page 1387-1412
  • ISSN: 0764-583X

Abstract

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Cultivating oleaginous microalgae in specific culturing devices such as raceways is seen as a future way to produce biofuel. The complexity of this process coupling non linear biological activity to hydrodynamics makes the optimization problem very delicate. The large amount of parameters to be taken into account paves the way for a useful mathematical modeling. Due to the heterogeneity of raceways along the depth dimension regarding temperature, light intensity or nutrients availability, we adopt a multilayer approach for hydrodynamics and biology. For free surface hydrodynamics, we use a multilayer Saint–Venant model that allows mass exchanges, forced by a simplified representation of the paddlewheel. Then, starting from an improved Droop model that includes light effect on algae growth, we derive a similar multilayer system for the biological part. A kinetic interpretation of the whole system results in an efficient numerical scheme. We show through numerical simulations in two dimensions that our approach is capable of discriminating between situations of mixed water or calm and heterogeneous pond. Moreover, we exhibit that a posteriori treatment of our velocity fields can provide lagrangian trajectories which are of great interest to assess the actual light pattern perceived by the algal cells and therefore understand its impact on the photosynthesis process.

How to cite

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Bernard, Olivier, et al. "A 2D model for hydrodynamics and biology coupling applied to algae growth simulations." ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique 47.5 (2013): 1387-1412. <http://eudml.org/doc/273282>.

@article{Bernard2013,
abstract = {Cultivating oleaginous microalgae in specific culturing devices such as raceways is seen as a future way to produce biofuel. The complexity of this process coupling non linear biological activity to hydrodynamics makes the optimization problem very delicate. The large amount of parameters to be taken into account paves the way for a useful mathematical modeling. Due to the heterogeneity of raceways along the depth dimension regarding temperature, light intensity or nutrients availability, we adopt a multilayer approach for hydrodynamics and biology. For free surface hydrodynamics, we use a multilayer Saint–Venant model that allows mass exchanges, forced by a simplified representation of the paddlewheel. Then, starting from an improved Droop model that includes light effect on algae growth, we derive a similar multilayer system for the biological part. A kinetic interpretation of the whole system results in an efficient numerical scheme. We show through numerical simulations in two dimensions that our approach is capable of discriminating between situations of mixed water or calm and heterogeneous pond. Moreover, we exhibit that a posteriori treatment of our velocity fields can provide lagrangian trajectories which are of great interest to assess the actual light pattern perceived by the algal cells and therefore understand its impact on the photosynthesis process.},
author = {Bernard, Olivier, Boulanger, Anne-Céline, Bristeau, Marie-Odile, Sainte-Marie, Jacques},
journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique},
keywords = {hydrostatic Navier–Stokes equations; Saint–Venant equations; free surface stratified flows; multilayer system; kinetic scheme; droop model; raceway; hydrodynamics and biology coupling; algae growth; hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations; Saint-Venant equations},
language = {eng},
number = {5},
pages = {1387-1412},
publisher = {EDP-Sciences},
title = {A 2D model for hydrodynamics and biology coupling applied to algae growth simulations},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/273282},
volume = {47},
year = {2013},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Bernard, Olivier
AU - Boulanger, Anne-Céline
AU - Bristeau, Marie-Odile
AU - Sainte-Marie, Jacques
TI - A 2D model for hydrodynamics and biology coupling applied to algae growth simulations
JO - ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique
PY - 2013
PB - EDP-Sciences
VL - 47
IS - 5
SP - 1387
EP - 1412
AB - Cultivating oleaginous microalgae in specific culturing devices such as raceways is seen as a future way to produce biofuel. The complexity of this process coupling non linear biological activity to hydrodynamics makes the optimization problem very delicate. The large amount of parameters to be taken into account paves the way for a useful mathematical modeling. Due to the heterogeneity of raceways along the depth dimension regarding temperature, light intensity or nutrients availability, we adopt a multilayer approach for hydrodynamics and biology. For free surface hydrodynamics, we use a multilayer Saint–Venant model that allows mass exchanges, forced by a simplified representation of the paddlewheel. Then, starting from an improved Droop model that includes light effect on algae growth, we derive a similar multilayer system for the biological part. A kinetic interpretation of the whole system results in an efficient numerical scheme. We show through numerical simulations in two dimensions that our approach is capable of discriminating between situations of mixed water or calm and heterogeneous pond. Moreover, we exhibit that a posteriori treatment of our velocity fields can provide lagrangian trajectories which are of great interest to assess the actual light pattern perceived by the algal cells and therefore understand its impact on the photosynthesis process.
LA - eng
KW - hydrostatic Navier–Stokes equations; Saint–Venant equations; free surface stratified flows; multilayer system; kinetic scheme; droop model; raceway; hydrodynamics and biology coupling; algae growth; hydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations; Saint-Venant equations
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/273282
ER -

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