Quiver varieties and the character ring of general linear groups over finite fields

Emmanuel Letellier

Journal of the European Mathematical Society (2013)

  • Volume: 015, Issue: 4, page 1375-1455
  • ISSN: 1435-9855

Abstract

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Given a tuple ( 𝒳 1 , ... , 𝒳 k ) of irreducible characters of G L n ( F q ) we define a star-shaped quiver Γ together with a dimension vector v . Assume that ( 𝒳 1 , ... , 𝒳 k ) is generic. Our first result is a formula which expresses the multiplicity of the trivial character in the tensor product 𝒳 1 𝒳 k as the trace of the action of some Weyl group on the intersection cohomology of some (non-affine) quiver varieties associated to ( Γ , v ) . The existence of such a quiver variety is subject to some condition. Assuming that this condition is satisfied, we prove our second result: The multiplicity ( 𝒳 1 𝒳 k , 1 ) is non-zero if and only if v is a root of the Kac-Moody algebra associated with Γ . This is somehow similar to the connection between Horn’s problem and the representation theory of G L n ( C ) .

How to cite

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Letellier, Emmanuel. "Quiver varieties and the character ring of general linear groups over finite fields." Journal of the European Mathematical Society 015.4 (2013): 1375-1455. <http://eudml.org/doc/277547>.

@article{Letellier2013,
abstract = {Given a tuple $(\mathcal \{X\}_1,\ldots ,\mathcal \{X\}_k)$ of irreducible characters of $GL_n(F_q)$ we define a star-shaped quiver $\Gamma $ together with a dimension vector $v$. Assume that $(\mathcal \{X\}_1,\ldots ,\mathcal \{X\}_k)$ is generic. Our first result is a formula which expresses the multiplicity of the trivial character in the tensor product $\mathcal \{X\}_1\otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal \{X\}_k$ as the trace of the action of some Weyl group on the intersection cohomology of some (non-affine) quiver varieties associated to $(\Gamma ,v)$. The existence of such a quiver variety is subject to some condition. Assuming that this condition is satisfied, we prove our second result: The multiplicity $(\mathcal \{X\}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal \{X\}_k,1)$ is non-zero if and only if $v$ is a root of the Kac-Moody algebra associated with $\Gamma $. This is somehow similar to the connection between Horn’s problem and the representation theory of $GL_n(C)$.},
author = {Letellier, Emmanuel},
journal = {Journal of the European Mathematical Society},
keywords = {quiver varieties; tensor products of irreducible characters; general linear groups over finite fields; character rings; general linear groups over finite fields; character rings; quiver varieties; tensor products of irreducible characters},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {1375-1455},
publisher = {European Mathematical Society Publishing House},
title = {Quiver varieties and the character ring of general linear groups over finite fields},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/277547},
volume = {015},
year = {2013},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Letellier, Emmanuel
TI - Quiver varieties and the character ring of general linear groups over finite fields
JO - Journal of the European Mathematical Society
PY - 2013
PB - European Mathematical Society Publishing House
VL - 015
IS - 4
SP - 1375
EP - 1455
AB - Given a tuple $(\mathcal {X}_1,\ldots ,\mathcal {X}_k)$ of irreducible characters of $GL_n(F_q)$ we define a star-shaped quiver $\Gamma $ together with a dimension vector $v$. Assume that $(\mathcal {X}_1,\ldots ,\mathcal {X}_k)$ is generic. Our first result is a formula which expresses the multiplicity of the trivial character in the tensor product $\mathcal {X}_1\otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal {X}_k$ as the trace of the action of some Weyl group on the intersection cohomology of some (non-affine) quiver varieties associated to $(\Gamma ,v)$. The existence of such a quiver variety is subject to some condition. Assuming that this condition is satisfied, we prove our second result: The multiplicity $(\mathcal {X}_1 \otimes \cdots \otimes \mathcal {X}_k,1)$ is non-zero if and only if $v$ is a root of the Kac-Moody algebra associated with $\Gamma $. This is somehow similar to the connection between Horn’s problem and the representation theory of $GL_n(C)$.
LA - eng
KW - quiver varieties; tensor products of irreducible characters; general linear groups over finite fields; character rings; general linear groups over finite fields; character rings; quiver varieties; tensor products of irreducible characters
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/277547
ER -

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