Spectra of elements in the group ring of SU(2)

Alex Gamburd; Dmitry Jakobson; Peter Sarnak

Journal of the European Mathematical Society (1999)

  • Volume: 001, Issue: 1, page 51-85
  • ISSN: 1435-9855

Abstract

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We present a new method for establishing the ‘‘gap” property for finitely generated subgroups of SU ( 2 ) , providing an elementary solution of Ruziewicz problem on S 2 as well as giving many new examples of finitely generated subgroups of SU ( 2 ) with an explicit gap. The distribution of the eigenvalues of the elements of the group ring 𝐑 [ SU ( 2 ) ] in the N -th irreducible representation of SU ( 2 ) is also studied. Numerical experiments indicate that for a generic (in measure) element of 𝐑 [ SU ( 2 ) ] , the “unfolded” consecutive spacings distribution approaches the GOE spacing law of random matrix theory (for N even) and the GSE spacing law (for N odd) as N ; we establish several results in this direction. For certain special “arithmetic” (or Ramanujan) elements of 𝐑 [ SU ( 2 ) ] the experiments indicate that the unfolded consecutive spacing distribution follows Poisson statistics; we provide a sharp estimate in that direction.

How to cite

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Gamburd, Alex, Jakobson, Dmitry, and Sarnak, Peter. "Spectra of elements in the group ring of SU(2)." Journal of the European Mathematical Society 001.1 (1999): 51-85. <http://eudml.org/doc/277567>.

@article{Gamburd1999,
abstract = {We present a new method for establishing the ‘‘gap” property for finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname\{SU\}(2)$, providing an elementary solution of Ruziewicz problem on $S^2$ as well as giving many new examples of finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname\{SU\}(2)$ with an explicit gap. The distribution of the eigenvalues of the elements of the group ring $\mathbf \{R\}[\operatorname\{SU\}(2)]$ in the $N$-th irreducible representation of $\operatorname\{SU\}(2)$ is also studied. Numerical experiments indicate that for a generic (in measure) element of $\mathbf \{R\}[\operatorname\{SU\}(2)]$, the “unfolded” consecutive spacings distribution approaches the GOE spacing law of random matrix theory (for $N$ even) and the GSE spacing law (for $N$ odd) as $N\rightarrow \infty $; we establish several results in this direction. For certain special “arithmetic” (or Ramanujan) elements of $\mathbf \{R\}[\operatorname\{SU\}(2)]$ the experiments indicate that the unfolded consecutive spacing distribution follows Poisson statistics; we provide a sharp estimate in that direction.},
author = {Gamburd, Alex, Jakobson, Dmitry, Sarnak, Peter},
journal = {Journal of the European Mathematical Society},
keywords = {finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname\{SU\}(2)$; GOE spacing law; GSE spacing law; unfolded consecutive spacing distribution; Ruziewicz problem; finitely additive measure},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
pages = {51-85},
publisher = {European Mathematical Society Publishing House},
title = {Spectra of elements in the group ring of SU(2)},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/277567},
volume = {001},
year = {1999},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Gamburd, Alex
AU - Jakobson, Dmitry
AU - Sarnak, Peter
TI - Spectra of elements in the group ring of SU(2)
JO - Journal of the European Mathematical Society
PY - 1999
PB - European Mathematical Society Publishing House
VL - 001
IS - 1
SP - 51
EP - 85
AB - We present a new method for establishing the ‘‘gap” property for finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$, providing an elementary solution of Ruziewicz problem on $S^2$ as well as giving many new examples of finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ with an explicit gap. The distribution of the eigenvalues of the elements of the group ring $\mathbf {R}[\operatorname{SU}(2)]$ in the $N$-th irreducible representation of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ is also studied. Numerical experiments indicate that for a generic (in measure) element of $\mathbf {R}[\operatorname{SU}(2)]$, the “unfolded” consecutive spacings distribution approaches the GOE spacing law of random matrix theory (for $N$ even) and the GSE spacing law (for $N$ odd) as $N\rightarrow \infty $; we establish several results in this direction. For certain special “arithmetic” (or Ramanujan) elements of $\mathbf {R}[\operatorname{SU}(2)]$ the experiments indicate that the unfolded consecutive spacing distribution follows Poisson statistics; we provide a sharp estimate in that direction.
LA - eng
KW - finitely generated subgroups of $\operatorname{SU}(2)$; GOE spacing law; GSE spacing law; unfolded consecutive spacing distribution; Ruziewicz problem; finitely additive measure
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/277567
ER -

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