The classification of finite groups by using iteration digraphs

Uzma Ahmad; Muqadas Moeen

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal (2016)

  • Volume: 66, Issue: 4, page 1103-1117
  • ISSN: 0011-4642

Abstract

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A digraph is associated with a finite group by utilizing the power map f : G G defined by f ( x ) = x k for all x G , where k is a fixed natural number. It is denoted by γ G ( n , k ) . In this paper, the generalized quaternion and 2 -groups are studied. The height structure is discussed for the generalized quaternion. The necessary and sufficient conditions on a power digraph of a 2 -group are determined for a 2 -group to be a generalized quaternion group. Further, the classification of two generated 2 -groups as abelian or non-abelian in terms of semi-regularity of the power digraphs is completed.

How to cite

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Ahmad, Uzma, and Moeen, Muqadas. "The classification of finite groups by using iteration digraphs." Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal 66.4 (2016): 1103-1117. <http://eudml.org/doc/287529>.

@article{Ahmad2016,
abstract = {A digraph is associated with a finite group by utilizing the power map $\{f\colon G \rightarrow G\}$ defined by $f(x)=x^\{k\}$ for all $x\in G$, where $k$ is a fixed natural number. It is denoted by $\gamma _\{G\}(n,k)$. In this paper, the generalized quaternion and $2$-groups are studied. The height structure is discussed for the generalized quaternion. The necessary and sufficient conditions on a power digraph of a $2$-group are determined for a $2$-group to be a generalized quaternion group. Further, the classification of two generated $2$-groups as abelian or non-abelian in terms of semi-regularity of the power digraphs is completed.},
author = {Ahmad, Uzma, Moeen, Muqadas},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
keywords = {$2$-group; generalized quaternion group; iteration digraph; cycle; indegree; fixed point; regular digraph; 2-group; generalized quaternion group; iteration digraph; cycle; indegree; fixed point; regular digraph},
language = {eng},
number = {4},
pages = {1103-1117},
publisher = {Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic},
title = {The classification of finite groups by using iteration digraphs},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/287529},
volume = {66},
year = {2016},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Ahmad, Uzma
AU - Moeen, Muqadas
TI - The classification of finite groups by using iteration digraphs
JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal
PY - 2016
PB - Institute of Mathematics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
VL - 66
IS - 4
SP - 1103
EP - 1117
AB - A digraph is associated with a finite group by utilizing the power map ${f\colon G \rightarrow G}$ defined by $f(x)=x^{k}$ for all $x\in G$, where $k$ is a fixed natural number. It is denoted by $\gamma _{G}(n,k)$. In this paper, the generalized quaternion and $2$-groups are studied. The height structure is discussed for the generalized quaternion. The necessary and sufficient conditions on a power digraph of a $2$-group are determined for a $2$-group to be a generalized quaternion group. Further, the classification of two generated $2$-groups as abelian or non-abelian in terms of semi-regularity of the power digraphs is completed.
LA - eng
KW - $2$-group; generalized quaternion group; iteration digraph; cycle; indegree; fixed point; regular digraph; 2-group; generalized quaternion group; iteration digraph; cycle; indegree; fixed point; regular digraph
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/287529
ER -

References

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  1. Ahmad, U., Husnine, S., The power digraphs of finite groups, (to appear) in Util. Math. 
  2. Ahmad, U., Husnine, S., Characterization of power digraphs modulo n , Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 52 (2011), 359-367. (2011) Zbl1249.11002MR2843229
  3. Ahmad, U., Moeen, M., 10.1142/S0219498817501791, (to appear) in J. Algebra Appl. DOI:10.1142/S0219498817501791. DOI10.1142/S0219498817501791
  4. Ahmad, U., Syed, H., 10.1007/s10587-012-0028-3, Czech. Math. J. 62 (2012), 541-556. (2012) Zbl1265.05274MR2990193DOI10.1007/s10587-012-0028-3
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  6. Ćepuli{ć}, V., Pyliavska, O. S., 10.3336/gm.41.1.06, Glas. Mat., Ser. (3) 41 (2006), 65-70. (2006) Zbl1115.20015MR2242392DOI10.3336/gm.41.1.06
  7. Husnine, S. M., Ahmad, U., Somer, L., On symmetries of power digraphs, Util. Math. 85 (2011), 257-271. (2011) Zbl1251.05066MR2840802
  8. Janko, Z., 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.02.007, J. Algebra 291 (2005), 505-533. (2005) Zbl1081.20025MR2163481DOI10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.02.007
  9. Lucheta, C., Miller, E., Reiter, C., Digraphs from powers modulo p , Fibonacci Q. 34 (1996), 226-239. (1996) Zbl0855.05067MR1390409
  10. Sha, M., Digraphs from endomorphisms of finite cyclic groups, J. Comb. Math. Comb. Comput. 83 (2012), 105-120. (2012) Zbl1302.05071MR3027303
  11. Somer, L., Křížek, M., 10.1023/B:CMAJ.0000042385.93571.58, Czech. Math. J. 54 (2004), 465-485. (2004) Zbl1080.11004MR2059267DOI10.1023/B:CMAJ.0000042385.93571.58
  12. Somer, L., Křížek, M., On semiregular digraphs of the congruence x k y ( mod n ) , Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 48 (2007), 41-58. (2007) Zbl1174.05058MR2338828
  13. Somer, L., Křížek, M., 10.1016/j.disc.2008.04.009, Discrete Math. 309 (2009), 1999-2009. (2009) Zbl1208.05041MR2510326DOI10.1016/j.disc.2008.04.009
  14. Wilson, B., Power digraphs modulo n , Fibonacci Q. 36 (1998), 229-239. (1998) Zbl0936.05049MR1627384

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