Modelli sinaptici in aggregati retinici di embrioni di pollo coltivati in vitro

Alberto Stefanelli; Annamaria Zacchei; Emilia Cataldi; Luisanna Ieradi

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti (1978)

  • Volume: 65, Issue: 5, page 206-212
  • ISSN: 0392-7881

Abstract

top
The cells of the retina of chick embryo at the 4th day of incubation were isolated by the trypsin disgregation tecnique. These cells were let reaggregate into spherules (about 200 μ diam.) and then cultivated in vitro for up to 25 days. By means of the electron-microscope the synapses were studied. The result is that the synaptic ribbons of photoreceptors and of the bipolar cells are specific structures, intrinsically determined in the early embryo, related to the modality of release of the chemical mediator, independently of any reconstruction of the specific synaptic model, termed dyad by Dowling (1966). On the contrary, the topographic orientation of the ribbons, along the bisetrix of the diedric prominence of the presynaptic terminal, appears to be related to the normal organization, as dyads, of the receiving buds (horizontal and bipolar cells or amacrine and gangliar cells). In fact in the reaggregated spherules a dyad model is never achieved and the ribbons are randomly distributed and frequently far from the cellular membrane. This fact means also that in the reaggregated spherules specific orientative forces on nerve terminals are absent.

How to cite

top

Stefanelli, Alberto, et al. "Modelli sinaptici in aggregati retinici di embrioni di pollo coltivati in vitro." Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti 65.5 (1978): 206-212. <http://eudml.org/doc/289901>.

@article{Stefanelli1978,
author = {Stefanelli, Alberto, Zacchei, Annamaria, Cataldi, Emilia, Ieradi, Luisanna},
journal = {Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti},
language = {ita},
month = {11},
number = {5},
pages = {206-212},
publisher = {Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei},
title = {Modelli sinaptici in aggregati retinici di embrioni di pollo coltivati in vitro},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/289901},
volume = {65},
year = {1978},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Stefanelli, Alberto
AU - Zacchei, Annamaria
AU - Cataldi, Emilia
AU - Ieradi, Luisanna
TI - Modelli sinaptici in aggregati retinici di embrioni di pollo coltivati in vitro
JO - Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti
DA - 1978/11//
PB - Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei
VL - 65
IS - 5
SP - 206
EP - 212
LA - ita
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/289901
ER -

References

top
  1. CARAVITA, S. e CATALDI, E. (1975) - Differentiation of photoreceptors in cultured optic vesicles from embryos of Rana esculenta. «J. Embr. exper. Morphol.», 33, 664-645. 
  2. De ROBERTIS, E. e FRANCHI, C. M. (1956) - Electron Miscroscopic observations on synaptic vesicles in synapses of the retinal rods and cones, «J. Bioph. Bioch. Cytol.», 2, 307-318. 
  3. DOWLING, J. E. e BOYCOTT, B. B. (1965) - Neural connection of the retina: fine structure of the inner plexiform layer. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. «Quant. Biol.», 30, 393-402. 
  4. DOWLING, J. E. (1968) - Synaptic organization of the frog retina: an electron microscopic analysis comparing the retinas of frogs and primates. «Proc. Roy. Soc. Biol.», 170, 205-227. 
  5. DOWLING, J. E. (1974) - Synaptic arrangements in the vertebrate retina: the photoreceptors synapse. Da «Synaptic transmission and neuronal interaction» ed: M. V. L. Bennett, Raven Press, N. Y. 
  6. DOWLING, J. E. (1975) - The Vertebrate retina. Raven PressN. Y. 
  7. FLOCK, A. (1964) - Structure of the macule utriculi with special reference to directional interplay of sensory responses as revealed by morphological polarization. «J.Cell.Biol.», 22, 413-431. 
  8. GRAY, E. G. e PEASE, H. (1971) - On understanding the organization of retinal receptor synapses. «Brain Res.», 25, 1-15. 
  9. KIDD, M. (1962) - Electron microscopy of the inner plexiform layer of the retina in the cat and the pigeon. «J. Anat.», 96, 179-187. 
  10. KOLB, H. (1970) - Organization of the outer plexiform layer of the primate retina: electron microscopy of the Golgi-impregnated cells. «Phil. Tans. R. Soc. London», B 258, 264. 
  11. LADMAN, A. J. (1958) - The fine structure of the rod bipolar cell synapses in the retina of the albino rat., «J. Bioph. Bioch. Cytol.», 4, 459. 
  12. MISSOTTEN, L. (1965) - The ultrastructure of the retina. Arscia UitgavenBrussels. 
  13. LASANSKY, A. (1977) - Synaptic organization of retina receptors. In: «Vertebrate photoreception», Ed. H. B. Barlov «Ac. Press». 
  14. OSBORNE, M. P. (1977) - Role of vesicules with some observations on vertebrate sensory cells. In: «Synapses», Ed. G. A. Cottrell e P. R. User Woods, BlackieLondon. 
  15. RODIECK, R. W. (1973) - Vertebrate retina. Freeman e Co., S. Francisco. 
  16. SJÖSTRAND, F. S. (1953) - Ultrastructure of the retinal rod synapses of guinea pig eye. «J. Appl. Physics», 24, 1422-1423. 
  17. SHEPHERD, G. M. (1974) - The synaptic organization of the brain. Oxford Univ. Press. 
  18. SMITH, C. (1961) - Innervation patterns of the cochlea: the internal hair cells, «Ann. Otol. Rhin. Laryng.», 70, 504-527. 
  19. STEFANELLI, A., ZACCHEI, A. M., CARAVITA, S., CATALDI, E. e IERADI, L. (1966) - Sinapsi in vitro da cellule disgregate di retina di embrione di pollo. «Rend. Acc. Naz. Lincei», XL, 758-762. 
  20. STEFANELLI, A., ZACCHEI, A. M., CARAVITA, S., CATALDI, E. e IERADI, L. (1966) - Differenziamento in riaggregati di retina. «Arch. Zool. Ital.», LI, 985-995. 
  21. STEFANELLI, A., ZACCHEI, A. M., CARAVITA, S., CATALDI, E. e IERADI, L. (1967) - Differenziamento di fotorecettori di pollo riaggregati e coltivati in vitro. «Rend. Acc. Naz. Lincei», XLII, 594-597. 
  22. STEFANELLI, A., ZACCHEI, A. M., CARAVITA, S., CATALDI, E. e IERADI, L. (1967) - Newforming retinal synapses in vitro. «Experientia», 23, 199. 
  23. STELL, W. K. (1967) - The structure and relationships of horizontal cells and photoreceptor-bipolar synaptic complexes in goldfish retina «Am. J. Anat.», 121, 401-000. 
  24. STELL, W. K. (1972) - The morphological organization of the vertebrate retina In: «Handbook of Sensory Physiology», Vol. VII/2, Ed. Fuortes M. G.Springer VerlagBerlin. 
  25. TRUJILLO-CENOZ, O. (1961) - Electron microscope observation on chemo-and mechanoreceptor cells of fishes. «Z. Sellf. Mikr. Anat.», 54, 654-676. 
  26. WEST, R. e DOWLING, J. E. (1972) - Synapses onto different morphological types of retinal ganglion cell, «Science», 178, 510-512. 

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.