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Properly semi-L-embedded complex spaces

Angel Rodríguez Palacios — 1993

Studia Mathematica

We prove the existence of complex Banach spaces X such that every element F in the bidual X** of X has a unique best approximation π(F) in X, the equality ∥F∥ = ∥π (F)∥ + ∥F - π (F)∥ holds for all F in X**, but the mapping π is not linear.

Nonassociative normed algebras: geometric aspects

Angel Rodríguez Palacios — 1994

Banach Center Publications

Introduction. The aim of this paper is to review some relevant results concerning the geometry of nonassociative normed algebras, without assuming in the first instance that such algebras satisfy any familiar identity, like associativity, commutativity, or Jordan axiom. In the opinion of the author, the most impressive fact in this direction is that most of the celebrated natural geometric conditions that can be required for associative normed algebras, when imposed on a general nonassociative...

Infinite-dimensional sets of constant width and their applications.

Angel Rodríguez Palacios — 1990

Extracta Mathematicae

Sets of constant width appear as a curiosity in the context of finite-dimensional Euclidean spaces. These sets are convex bodies of such an space with the property that the distance between any two distinct parallel supporting hyperplanes is constant. The easiest example of a set of constant width which is not a ball is the so called Reuleaux triangle in the Euclidean plane. This is the intersection of three closed discs of radius r, whose centers are the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side...

A bilinear version of Holsztyński's theorem on isometries of C(X)-spaces

Antonio Moreno GalindoÁngel Rodríguez Palacios — 2005

Studia Mathematica

We prove that, for a compact metric space X not reduced to a point, the existence of a bilinear mapping ⋄: C(X) × C(X) → C(X) satisfying ||f⋄g|| = ||f|| ||g|| for all f,g ∈ C(X) is equivalent to the uncountability of X. This is derived from a bilinear version of Holsztyński's theorem [3] on isometries of C(X)-spaces, which is also proved in the paper.

Characterizations of almost transitive superreflexive Banach spaces

Julio Becerra GuerreroAngel Rodriguez Palacios — 2001

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Almost transitive superreflexive Banach spaces have been considered in [7] (see also [4] and [6]), where it is shown that such spaces are uniformly convex and uniformly smooth. We prove that convex transitive Banach spaces are either almost transitive and superreflexive (hence uniformly smooth) or extremely rough. The extreme roughness of a Banach space X means that, for every element u in the unit sphere of X , we have lim sup h 0 u + h + u - h - 2 h = 2 . We note that, in general, the property of convex transitivity for a Banach...

On the behaviour of Jordan-algebra norms on associative algebras

We prove that for a suitable associative (real or complex) algebra which has many nice algebraic properties, such as being simple and having minimal idempotents, a norm can be given such that the mapping (a,b) ↦ ab + ba is jointly continuous while (a,b) ↦ ab is only separately continuous. We also prove that such a pathology cannot arise for associative simple algebras with a unit. Similar results are obtained for the so-called "norm extension problem", and the relationship between these results...

Nonassociative real H*-algebras.

Miguel CabreraJosé Martínez ArozaAngel Rodríguez Palacios — 1988

Publicacions Matemàtiques

We prove that, if A denotes a topologically simple real (non-associative) H*-algebra, then either A is a topologically simple complex H*-algebra regarded as real H*-algebra or there is a topologically simple complex H*-algebra B with *-involution τ such that A = {b ∈ B : τ(b) = b*}. Using this, we obtain our main result, namely: (algebraically) isomorphic topologically simple real H*-algebras are actually *-isometrically isomorphic.

Unitary Banach algebras

In a Banach algebra an invertible element which has norm one and whose inverse has norm one is called unitary. The algebra is unitary if the closed convex hull of the unitary elements is the closed unit ball. The main examples are the C*-algebras and the ℓ₁ group algebra of a group. In this paper, different characterizations of unitary algebras are obtained in terms of numerical ranges, dentability and holomorphy. In the process some new characterizations of C*-algebras are given.

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