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We establish a general technical result, which provides an algorithm to prove cardinal inequalities and relative versions of cardinal inequalities.

We use the Hausdorff pseudocharacter to bound the cardinality and the Lindelöf degree of κ-Lindelöf Hausdorff spaces.

In this paper we make use of the Pol-Šapirovskii technique to prove three cardinal inequalities. The first two results are due to Fedeli [2] and the third theorem of this paper is a common generalization to: (a) (Arhangel’skii [1]) If $X$ is a $T_1$ space such that (i) $L\left(X\right)t\left(X\right)\le \kappa$, (ii) $\psi \left(X\right)\le 2^{\kappa }$, and (iii) for all $A\in {\left[X\right]}^{\le 2^{\kappa }}$, $\left|\overline{A}\right|\le 2^{\kappa }$, then $\left|X\right|\le 2^{\kappa }$; and (b) (Fedeli [2]) If $X$ is a $T_2$-space then $\left|X\right|\le 2^{aql\left(X\right)t\left(X\right){\psi }_c\left(X\right)}$.

We study a continuous time growth process on the $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattice ${𝒵}^d$, which admits a phenomenological interpretation as the combustion reaction $A+B\to 2A$, where $A$ represents heat particles and $B$ inert particles. This process can be described as an interacting particle system in the following way: at time 0 a simple symmetric continuous time random walk of total jump rate one begins to move from the origin of the hypercubic lattice; then, as soon as any random walk visits a site previously...

Consider an infinite dimensional diffusion process process on $T^{{𝐙}^d}$, where $T$ is the circle, defined by the action of its generator $L$ on $C^2\left(T^{{𝐙}^d}\right)$ local functions as $Lf\left(\eta \right)={\sum }_{i\in {𝐙}^d}\left(\frac{1}{2}{a}_i\frac{{\partial }^{2}f}{\partial {\eta }_i^2}+b_i\frac{\partial f}{\partial {\eta }_i}\right)$. Assume that the coefficients, $a_i$ and $b_i$ are smooth, bounded, finite range with uniformly bounded second order partial derivatives, that $a_i$ is only a function of ${\eta }_i$ and that ${inf}_{i,\eta }{a}_i\left(\eta \right)\>0$. Suppose $\nu$ is an invariant product measure. Then, if $\nu$ is the Lebesgue measure or if $d=1,2$, it is the unique invariant measure. Furthermore, if $\nu$ is translation invariant, then...

Consider an infinite dimensional diffusion process process on , where is the circle, defined by the action of its generator on ) local functions as $Lf\left(\eta \right)={\sum }_{i\in {𝐙}^d}\left(\frac{1}{2}{a}_i\frac{{\partial }^{2}f}{\partial {\eta }_i^2}+b_i\frac{\partial f}{\partial {\eta }_i}\right)$. Assume that the coefficients, and are smooth, bounded, finite range with uniformly bounded second order partial derivatives, that is only a function of ${\eta }_i$ and that ${inf}_{i,\eta }{a}_i\left(\eta \right)>0$. Suppose is an invariant product measure. Then, if is the Lebesgue measure or if , it is the unique...

The main goal of this paper is to establish a technical result, which provides an algorithm to prove several cardinal inequalities and relative versions of cardinal inequalities related to the well-known Arhangel’skii’s inequality: If $X$ is a $T_2$-space, then $\left|X\right|\le 2^{L\left(X\right)\chi \left(X\right)}$. Moreover, we will show relative versions of three well-known cardinal inequalities.