When structures are almost surely connected.
Cobham’s theorem says that if and are two multiplicatively independent integers and is a - and -automatic sequence, then is eventually periodic. We give a summary of recent work on automatic sequences and their relation to Cobham’s theorem.
We study the logarithmic frequency of letters and words in morphic sequences and show that this frequency must always exist, answering a question of Allouche and Shallit.
The 3x+k function sends n to (3n+k)/2, resp. n/2, according as n is odd, resp. even, where k ≡ ±1 (mod 6). The map sends integers to integers; for m ≥1 let n → m mean that m is in the forward orbit of n under iteration of . We consider the generating functions , which are holomorphic in the unit disk. We give sufficient conditions on (k,m) for the functions to have the unit circle |z|=1 as a natural boundary to analytic continuation. For the 3x+1 function these conditions hold for all m...
We prove a quantitative version of a result of Furstenberg [20] and Deligne [14] stating that the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic is algebraic. As a consequence, we obtain that for every prime the reduction modulo of the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with integer coefficients is an algebraic power series of degree at most and height at most , where is an effective constant that only depends on...
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