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Let $C{V}_p\left(F\right)$ be the left convolution operators on $L^p\left(G\right)$ with support included in F and $M_p\left(F\right)$ denote those which are norm limits of convolution by bounded measures in M(F). Conditions on F are given which insure that $C{V}_p\left(F\right)$, $C{V}_p\left(F\right)/M_p\left(F\right)$ and $C{V}_p\left(F\right)/W$ are as big as they can be, namely have $l^{\infty }$ as a quotient, where the ergodic space W contains, and at times is very big relative to $M_p\left(F\right)$. Other subspaces of $C{V}_p\left(F\right)$ are considered. These improve results of Cowling and Fournier, Price and Edwards, Lust-Piquard, and others.

It is shown that if G is a weakly amenable unimodular group then the Banach algebra $A_p^r\left(G\right)=A_p\cap L^r\left(G\right)$, where $A_p\left(G\right)$ is the Figà-Talamanca-Herz Banach algebra of G, is a dual Banach space with the Radon-Nikodym property if 1 ≤ r ≤ max(p,p’). This does not hold if p = 2 and r > 2.

Let $\tau$ be a continuous unitary representation of the locally compact group $G$ on the Hilbert space $H_{\tau }$. Let $C_{\tau }^{*}[V{N}_{\tau }]$ be the $C^{*}[W^{*}]$ algebra generated by $$(L^1\left(G\right))\text{and}{M}_{\tau }(C_{\tau }^{*})=\left\{\phi \in V{N}_{\tau };\phi C_{\tau }^{*}+C_{\tau }^{*}\phi \subset C_{\tau }^{*}\right\}.$$ The main result obtained in this paper is Theorem 1: If $G$ is $\sigma$-compact and $M_{\tau }(C_{\tau }^{*})=V{N}_{\tau }$ then supp $\tau$ is discrete and each $\pi$ in supp $\tau$ in CCR. We apply this theorem to the quasiregular representation $\tau ={\pi }_H$ and obtain among other results that $M_{{\pi }_H}(C_{{\pi }_H}^{*})=V{N}_{{\pi }_H}$ implies in many cases that $G/H$ is a compact coset space.