Invariant theory of G2 and Spin7.
Let be a reductive complex algebraic group, and let denote the algebra of invariant polynomial functions on the direct sum of copies of the representations space of . There is a smallest integer such that generators and relations of can be obtained from those of by polarization and restitution for all . We bound and the degrees of generators and relations of , extending results of Vust. We apply our techniques to compute the invariant theory of binary cubics.
Let be a connected complex reductive group where is a finite-dimensional complex vector space. Let and let . Following Raïs we say that the orbit is if the identity component of is . If is semisimple, we say that is for if the identity component of is an extension of by a torus. We classify the -orbits which are not (semi)-characteristic in many cases.
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