Comparison between two types of large sample covariance matrices
Let , , be a double array of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) real random variables with , and . Consider sample covariance matrices (with/without empirical centering) and , where and with , non-random symmetric non-negative definite matrix. It is proved that central limit theorems of eigenvalue statistics of and are different as with approaching a positive constant. Moreover, it is also proved that such a different behavior is not observed in the average behavior...