A variational method to study the Zakharov equation.
Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for every solution of to oscillate or tend to zero as , where , and are sequences of real numbers such that . Different ranges for are considered.
We have established sufficient conditions for oscillation of a class of first order neutral impulsive difference equations with deviating arguments and fixed moments of impulsive effect.
We prove that the Christofides algorithm gives a approximation ratio for the special case of traveling salesman problem (TSP) in which the maximum weight in the given graph is at most twice the minimum weight for the graphs. A graph is if the number of odd degree vertices in any minimum spanning tree of the given graph is less than times the number of vertices in the graph. We prove that the Christofides algorithm is more efficient (in terms of runtime) than the previous existing algorithms...
Nowadays, nature–inspired metaheuristic algorithms are most powerful optimizing algorithms for solving the NP–complete problems. This paper proposes three approaches to find near–optimal Golomb ruler sequences based on nature–inspired algorithms in a reasonable time. The optimal Golomb ruler (OGR) sequences found their application in channel–allocation method that allows suppression of the crosstalk due to four–wave mixing in optical wavelength division multiplexing systems. The simulation results...
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