Let be a group. If every nontrivial subgroup of has a proper supplement, then is called an -group. We study some properties of -groups. For instance, it is shown that a nilpotent group is an -group if and only if is a subdirect product of cyclic groups of prime orders. We prove that if is an -group which satisfies the descending chain condition on subgroups, then is finite. Among other results, we characterize all abelian groups for which every nontrivial quotient group is an -group....
Let be a commutative ring with identity and be the set of ideals with nonzero annihilator. The strongly annihilating-ideal graph of is defined as the graph with the vertex set and two distinct vertices and are adjacent if and only if and . In this paper, the perfectness of for some classes of rings is investigated.
Let be a commutative ring with identity. We study the concept of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals which is a generalization of -ideals and a subclass of -absorbing primary ideals. A proper ideal of is called strongly 1-absorbing primary if for all nonunit elements such that , it is either or . Some properties of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals are studied. Finally, rings over which every semi-primary ideal is strongly 1-absorbing primary, and rings over which every strongly...
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