Free group automorphisms, invariant orderings and topological applications.
A natural framing of knots.
Embeddings of graph braid and surface groups in right-angled Artin groups and braid groups.
On the complexity of braids
We define a measure of “complexity” of a braid which is natural with respect to both an algebraic and a geometric point of view. Algebraically, we modify the standard notion of the length of a braid by introducing generators , which are Garside-like half-twists involving strings through , and by counting powered generators as instead of simply . The geometrical complexity is some natural measure of the amount of distortion of the times punctured disk caused by a homeomorphism. Our main...
On the structure of the centralizer of a braid
Orderable 3-manifold groups
We investigate the orderability properties of fundamental groups of 3-dimensional manifolds. Many 3-manifold groups support left-invariant orderings, including all compact -irreducible manifolds with positive first Betti number. For seven of the eight geometries (excluding hyperbolic) we are able to characterize which manifolds’ groups support a left-invariant or bi-invariant ordering. We also show that manifolds modelled on these geometries have virtually bi-orderable groups. The question of virtual orderability...
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