Reachability matrices and cyclic matrices.
Companion matrices of the second type are characterized by properties that involve bilinear maps.
Let V and W be matrices of size n × pk and qm × n, respectively. A necessary and sufficient condition is given for the existence of a triple (A,B,C) such that V a k-step reachability matrix of (A,B) andW an m-step observability matrix of (A,C).
We study a class of operator polynomials in Hilbert space which are spectraloid in the sense that spectral radius and numerical radius coincide. The focus is on the spectrum in the boundary of the numerical range. As an application, the Eneström-Kakeya-Hurwitz theorem on zeros of real polynomials is generalized to Hilbert space.
A submodule of a -primary module of bounded order is known to be regular if and have simultaneous bases. In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for regularity of a submodule.
Let W and L be complementary subspaces of a Banach space X and let P(W,L) denote the projection on W along L. We obtain a sufficient condition for a subspace M of X to be complementary to W and we derive estimates for the norm of P(W,L) - P(W,M).
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