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A note on sumsets of subgroups in * p

Derrick Hart — 2013

Acta Arithmetica

Let A be a multiplicative subgroup of * p . Define the k-fold sumset of A to be k A = x 1 + . . . + x k : x i A , 1 i k . We show that 6 A * p for | A | > p 11 / 23 + ϵ . In addition, we extend a result of Shkredov to show that | 2 A | | A | 8 / 5 - ϵ for | A | p 5 / 9 .

Waring's number for large subgroups of ℤ*ₚ*

Todd CochraneDerrick HartChristopher PinnerCraig Spencer — 2014

Acta Arithmetica

Let p be a prime, ℤₚ be the finite field in p elements, k be a positive integer, and A be the multiplicative subgroup of nonzero kth powers in ℤₚ. The goal of this paper is to determine, for a given positive integer s, a value tₛ such that if |A| ≫ tₛ then every element of ℤₚ is a sum of s kth powers. We obtain t = p 22 / 39 + ϵ , t = p 15 / 29 + ϵ and for s ≥ 6, t = p ( 9 s + 45 ) / ( 29 s + 33 ) + ϵ . For s ≥ 24 further improvements are made, such as t 32 = p 5 / 16 + ϵ and t 128 = p 1 / 4 .

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