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Asymptotic behaviour of solutions of two-dimensional linear differential systems with deviating arguments

Roman KoplatadzeN. L. PartsvaniaIoannis P. Stavroulakis — 2003

Archivum Mathematicum

Sufficient conditions are established for the oscillation of proper solutions of the system u 1 ' ( t ) = p ( t ) u 2 ( σ ( t ) ) , u 2 ' ( t ) = - q ( t ) u 1 ( τ ( t ) ) , where p , q : R + R + are locally summable functions, while τ and σ : R + R + are continuous and continuously differentiable functions, respectively, and lim t + τ ( t ) = + , lim t + σ ( t ) = + .

Oscillation conditions for difference equations with several variable arguments

George E. ChatzarakisTakaŝi KusanoIoannis P. Stavroulakis — 2015

Mathematica Bohemica

Consider the difference equation Δ x ( n ) + i = 1 m p i ( n ) x ( τ i ( n ) ) = 0 , n 0 x ( n ) - i = 1 m p i ( n ) x ( σ i ( n ) ) = 0 , n 1 , where ( p i ( n ) ) , 1 i m are sequences of nonnegative real numbers, τ i ( n ) [ σ i ( n ) ], 1 i m are general retarded (advanced) arguments and Δ [ ] denotes the forward (backward) difference operator Δ x ( n ) = x ( n + 1 ) - x ( n ) [ x ( n ) = x ( n ) - x ( n - 1 ) ]. New oscillation criteria are established when the well-known oscillation conditions lim sup n i = 1 m j = τ ( n ) n p i ( j ) > 1 lim sup n i = 1 m j = n σ ( n ) p i ( j ) > 1 and lim inf n i = 1 m j = τ i ( n ) n - 1 p i ( j ) > 1 e lim inf n i = 1 m j = n + 1 σ i ( n ) p i ( j ) > 1 e are not satisfied. Here τ ( n ) = max 1 i m τ i ( n ) [ σ ( n ) = min 1 i m σ i ( n ) ] . The results obtained essentially improve known results in the literature. Examples illustrating the results are also given.

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