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Steiner forms

Jan Hora — 2016

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A trilinear alternating form on dimension n can be defined based on a Steiner triple system of order n . We prove some basic properties of these forms and using the radical polynomial we show that for dimensions up to 15 nonisomorphic Steiner triple systems provide nonequivalent forms over G F ( 2 ) . Finally, we prove that Steiner triple systems of order n with different number of subsystems of order ( n - 1 ) / 2 yield nonequivalent forms over G F ( 2 ) .

Nonassociative triples in involutory loops and in loops of small order

Aleš DrápalJan Hora — 2020

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A loop of order n possesses at least 3 n 2 - 3 n + 1 associative triples. However, no loop of order n > 1 that achieves this bound seems to be known. If the loop is involutory, then it possesses at least 3 n 2 - 2 n associative triples. Involutory loops with 3 n 2 - 2 n associative triples can be obtained by prolongation of certain maximally nonassociative quasigroups whenever n - 1 is a prime greater than or equal to 13 or n - 1 = p 2 k , p an odd prime. For orders n 9 the minimum number of associative triples is reported for both general and involutory...

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