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A proof of monotony of the Temple quotients in eigenvalue problems

Karel Rektorys — 1984

Aplikace matematiky

If the so-called Collatz method is applied to get twosided estimates of the first eigenvalue λ 1 , the sequences of the so-called Schwarz quatients (which are upper bounds for λ 1 ) and of the so-called Temple quotients (which are lower bounds) are constructed. While monotony of the first sequence was proved many years ago, monotony of the second one has been proved only recently by F. goerisch and J. Albrecht in their common paper “Die Monotonie der Templeschen Quotienten” (ZAMM, in print). In the present...

On a method of two-sided eigenvalue estimates for elliptic equations of the form A u - λ B u = 0

Karel RektorysZdeněk Vospěl — 1981

Aplikace matematiky

The Collatz method of twosided eigenvalue estimates was extended by K. Rektorys in his monography Variational Methods to the case of differential equations of the form A u - λ B u = 0 with elliptic operators. This method requires to solve, successively, certain boundary value problems. In the case of partial differential equations, these problems are to be solved approximately, as a rule, and this is the source of further errors. In the work, it is shown how to estimate these additional errors, or how to avoid...

A note on nonhomogeneous initial and boundary conditions in parabolic problems solved by the Rothe method

Karel RektorysMarie Ludvíková — 1980

Aplikace matematiky

When solving parabolic problems by the so-called Rothe method (see K. Rektorys, Czech. Math. J. 21 (96), 1971, 318-330 and other authors), some difficulties of theoretical nature are encountered in the case of nonhomogeneous initial and boundary conditions. As a rule, these difficulties lead to rather unnatural additional conditions imposed on the corresponding bilinear form and the initial and boundary functions. In the present paper, it is shown how to remove such additional assumptions in the...

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