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Singular Hecke algebras, Markov traces, and HOMFLY-type invariants

Luis ParisLoïc Rabenda — 2008

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We define the singular Hecke algebra ( S B n ) as the quotient of the singular braid monoid algebra ( q ) [ S B n ] by the Hecke relations σ k 2 = ( q - 1 ) σ k + q , 1 k n - 1 . We define the notion of Markov trace in this context, fixing the number d of singular points, and we prove that a Markov trace determines an invariant on the links with d singular points which satisfies some skein relation. Let TR d denote the set of Markov traces with d singular points. This is a ( q , z ) -vector space. Our main result is that TR d is of dimension d + 1 . This result is completed...

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