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Nous présentons quelques résultats de localisation, en variables d’espace, temps et fréquence, pour la vorticité associée aux écoulements dans ${ℝ}^3$ d’un fluide visqueux. Nous étudions, ensuite, la localisation des écoulements caractérisés par des fortes oscillations de la vorticité.

We consider the spatial behavior of the velocity field $u(x,t)$ of a fluid filling the whole space ${ℝ}^n$ ($n\ge 2$) for arbitrarily small values of the time variable. We improve previous results on the spatial spreading by deducing the necessary conditions $\int u_h(x,t)u_k(x,t)\mathrm{d}x=c\left(t\right){\delta }_{h,k}$ under more general assumptions on the localization of $u$. We also give some new examples of solutions which have a stronger spatial localization than in the generic case.

We study the global existence and space-time asymptotics of solutions for a class of nonlocal parabolic semilinear equations. Our models include the Nernst-Planck and Debye-Hückel drift-diffusion systems as well as parabolic-elliptic systems of chemotaxis. In the case of a model of self-gravitating particles, we also give a result on the finite time blow up of solutions with localized and oscillating complex-valued initial data, using a method due to S. Montgomery-Smith.

We establish new results on convergence, in strong topologies, of solutions of the parabolic-parabolic Keller-Segel system in the plane to the corresponding solutions of the parabolic-elliptic model, as a physical parameter goes to zero. Our main tools are suitable space-time estimates, implying the global existence of slowly decaying (in general, nonintegrable) solutions for these models, under a natural smallness assumption.

We consider the spatial behavior of the velocity field of a fluid filling the whole space ${}^n$ ($n\ge 2$) for arbitrarily small values of the time variable. We improve previous results on the spatial spreading by deducing the necessary conditions $\int u_h(x,t)u_k(x,t)\mathrm{d}x=c\left(t\right){\delta }_{h,k}$ under more general assumptions on the localization of . We also give some new examples of solutions which have a stronger spatial localization than in the generic case.