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On iteration digraph and zero-divisor graph of the ring n

Tengxia JuMeiyun Wu — 2014

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In the first part, we assign to each positive integer n a digraph Γ ( n , 5 ) , whose set of vertices consists of elements of the ring n = { 0 , 1 , , n - 1 } with the addition and the multiplication operations modulo n , and for which there is a directed edge from a to b if and only if a 5 b ( mod n ) . Associated with Γ ( n , 5 ) are two disjoint subdigraphs: Γ 1 ( n , 5 ) and Γ 2 ( n , 5 ) whose union is Γ ( n , 5 ) . The vertices of Γ 1 ( n , 5 ) are coprime to n , and the vertices of Γ 2 ( n , 5 ) are not coprime to n . In this part, we study the structure of Γ ( n , 5 ) in detail. In the second part, we investigate the zero-divisor...

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