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On Hong’s conjecture for power LCM matrices

Wei Cao — 2007

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

A set 𝒮 = { x 1 , ... , x n } of n distinct positive integers is said to be gcd-closed if ( x i , x j ) 𝒮 for all 1 i , j n . Shaofang Hong conjectured in 2002 that for a given positive integer t there is a positive integer k ( t ) depending only on t , such that if n k ( t ) , then the power LCM matrix ( [ x i , x j ] t ) defined on any gcd-closed set 𝒮 = { x 1 , ... , x n } is nonsingular, but for n k ( t ) + 1 , there exists a gcd-closed set 𝒮 = { x 1 , ... , x n } such that the power LCM matrix ( [ x i , x j ] t ) on 𝒮 is singular. In 1996, Hong proved k ( 1 ) = 7 and noted k ( t ) 7 for all t 2 . This paper develops Hong’s method and provides a new idea to calculate...

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