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We consider the monodromy group $G$ of the Pochhammer differential equation $𝒫$. Let ${𝒫}_p$ be the reduce equation modulo a prime $p$. Then we show that $G$ is finite if and only if ${𝒫}_p$ has a full set of polynomial solutions for almost all primes $p$.

For a Fuchsian system $dY/dx=({\sum }_{j=}^p\left(A_j\right)/(x-t_j))Y$, (F) $t₁,t₂,...,t_p$ being distinct points in ℂ and $A₁,A₂,...,A_p\in M(n\times n;ℂ)$, the number α of accessory parameters is determined by the spectral types $s\left(A₀\right),s\left(A₁\right),...,s\left(A_p\right)$, where $A₀=-{\sum }_{j=1}^p{A}_j$. We call the set $z=(z₁,z₂,...,z_{\alpha })$ of α parameters a regular coordinate if all entries of the $A_j$ are rational functions in z. It is not yet known that, for any irreducibly realizable set of spectral types, a regular coordinate does exist. In this paper we study a process of obtaining a new regular coordinate from a given one by a coalescence of eigenvalues of the matrices...