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The d X ( t ) = X b ( X ) d t + X σ ( X ) d W equation and financial mathematics. I

Josef Štěpán, Petr Dostál (2003)

Kybernetika

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The existence of a weak solution and the uniqueness in law are assumed for the equation, the coefficients b and σ being generally C ( + ) -progressive processes. Any weak solution X is called a ( b , σ ) -stock price and Girsanov Theorem jointly with the DDS Theorem on time changed martingales are applied to establish the probability distribution μ σ of X in C ( + ) in the special case of a diffusion volatility σ ( X , t ) = σ ˜ ( X ( t ) ) . A martingale option pricing method is presented.