Let ${\lambda }_1\left(Q\right)$ be the first eigenvalue of the Sturm-Liouville problem $$y^{\text{'}\text{'}}-Q\left(x\right)y+\lambda y=0,y\left(0\right)=y\left(1\right)=0,0<x<1.$$ We give some estimates for $m_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }={inf}_{Q\in T_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }}{\lambda }_1\left(Q\right)$ and $M_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }={sup}_{Q\in T_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }}{\lambda }_1\left(Q\right)$, where $T_{\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }$ is the set of real-valued measurable on $\left[0,1\right]$ $x^{\alpha }{(1-x)}^{\beta }$-weighted $L_{\gamma }$-functions $Q$ with non-negative values such that ${\int }_0^1{x}^{\alpha }{(1-x)}^{\beta }{Q}^{\gamma }\left(x\right)\mathrm{d}x=1$ $(\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma \in ℝ,\gamma \ne 0)$.

Let $u$ be a weak solution of a quasilinear elliptic equation of the growth $p$ with a measure right hand term $\mu$. We estimate $u\left(z\right)$ at an interior point $z$ of the domain $\Omega$, or an irregular boundary point $z\in \partial \Omega$, in terms of a norm of $u$, a nonlinear potential of $\mu$ and the Wiener integral of ${𝐑}^n\setminus \Omega$. This quantifies the result on necessity of the Wiener criterion.

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded open subset of ${ℝ}^n$, let $X=(x,t)$ be a point of ${ℝ}^n\times {ℝ}^N$. In the cylinder $Q=\Omega \times (-T,0)$, $T>0$, we deduce the local differentiability result $$u\in L^2(-a,0,H^2(B\left(\sigma \right),{ℝ}^N))\cap H^1(-a,0,L^2(B\left(\sigma \right),{ℝ}^N))$$ for the solutions $u$ of the class $L^q(-T,0,H^{1,q}(\Omega ,{ℝ}^N))\cap C^{0,\lambda }(\overline{Q},{ℝ}^N)$ ($0<\lambda <1$, $N$ integer $\ge 1$) of the nonlinear parabolic system $$-\sum _{i=1}^n{D}_i{a}^i(X,u,Du)+{\displaystyle \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}}=B^0(X,u,Du)$$ with quadratic growth and nonlinearity $q\ge 2$. This result had been obtained making use of the interpolation theory and an imbedding theorem of Gagliardo-Nirenberg type for functions $u$ belonging to $W^{1,q}\cap C^{0,\lambda }$.