We show that any factorization of any composite Fermat number $F_m={2^2}^m+1$ into two nontrivial factors can be expressed in the form $F_m=(k{2}^n+1)(\ell 2^n+1)$ for some odd $k$ and $\ell ,k\ge 3,\ell \ge 3$, and integer $n\ge m+2,3n<2^m$. We prove that the greatest common divisor of $k$ and $\ell$ is 1, $k+\ell \equiv 0mod{2}^n,max(k,\ell )\ge F_{m-2}$, and either $3|k$ or $3|\ell$, i.e., $3h{2}^{m+2}+1|F_m$ for an integer $h\ge 1$. Factorizations of $F_m$ into more than two factors are investigated as well. In particular, we prove that if $F_m={(k{2}^n+1)}^2(\ell 2^j+1)$ then $j=n+1,3|\ell$ and $5|\ell$.

Let ${\left\{\beta \left(n\right)\right\}}_{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}$ be a sequence of positive numbers and $1\le p<\mathrm{\infty }$. We consider the space $H^p\left(\beta \right)$ of all power series $f\left(z\right)={\sum }_{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\stackrel{⌃}{f}\left(n\right)z^n$ such that ${\sum }_{n=0}^{\mathrm{\infty }}{\left|\stackrel{⌃}{f}\left(n\right)\right|}^p\beta {\left(n\right)}^p<\mathrm{\infty }$ . Suppose that $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1$ and ${\sum }_{n=1}^{\mathrm{\infty }}\frac{n^{qj}}{\beta {\left(n\right)}^q}=\mathrm{\infty }$ for some nonnegative integer $j$. We show that if $C_{\phi }$ is compact on $H^p\left(\beta \right)$, then the non-tangential limit of ${\phi }^{\left(j+1\right)}$ has modulus greater than one at each boundary point of the open unit disc. Also we show that if $C_{\phi }$ is Fredholm on $H_p\left(\beta \right)$, then $\phi$ must be an automorphism of the open unit disc.

Let $H_n$ be the Heisenberg group of dimension $2n+1$. Let ${\mathcal{L}}_1,\mathrm{\dots },{\mathcal{L}}_n$ be the partial sub-Laplacians on $H_n$ and $T$ the central element of the Lie algebra of $H_n$. We prove that the kernel of the operator $m\left({\mathcal{L}}_1,\mathrm{\dots },{\mathcal{L}}_n,-iT\right)$ is in the Schwartz space $S\left(H_n\right)$ if $m\in S\left({\mathbb{R}}^{n+1}\right)$. We prove also that the kernel of the operator $h\left({\mathcal{L}}_1,\mathrm{\dots },{\mathcal{L}}_n\right)$ is in $S\left(H_n\right)$ if $h\in S\left({\mathbb{R}}^n\right)$ and that the kernel of the operator $g\left(\mathcal{L},-iT\right)$ is in $S\left(H_n\right)$ if $g\in S\left({\mathbb{R}}^2\right)$. Here $\mathcal{L}={\mathcal{L}}_1+\mathrm{\dots }+{\mathcal{L}}_n$ is the Kohn-Laplacian on $H_n$.

Scriviamo $[x,y]=[x,{}_{1}y]$ ed $\left[\right[x,{}_{k}y],y]=[x,{}_{k+1}y]$. Cerchiamo gruppi $SL\left(2,q\right)$ con generatori $x,y$ tali che $[x,{}_{m}y]=x$ ed $[y,{}_{n}x]=y$ per alcuni numeri naturali $m$, $n$.