On convolution operators with small support which are far from being convolution by a bounded measure

Edmond Granirer

Displaying similar documents to “On convolution operators with small support which are far from being convolution by a bounded measure”

Ergodic averages and free $ℤ^{2}$ actions

Zoltán Buczolich (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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If the ergodic transformations S, T generate a free $ℤ^{2}$ action on a finite non-atomic measure space (X,S,µ) then for any $c_{1}, c_{2} \in ℝ$ there exists a measurable function f on X for which ${(N + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{j = 0}^{N} f (S^{j} x) \to c_{1}$ and ${(N + 1)}^{- 1} \sum_{j = 0}^{N} f (T^{j} x) \to c_{2} µ$ -almost everywhere as N → ∞. In the special case when S, T are rationally independent rotations of the circle this result answers a question of M. Laczkovich.

An extension of a theorem of Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on differentiability

S. Mukhopadhyay, S. Mitra (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let f be a measurable function such that $Δ_{k} (x, h; f) = {O (| h |}^{λ})$ at each point x of a set E, where k is a positive integer, λ > 0 and $Δ_{k} (x, h; f)$ is the symmetric difference of f at x of order k. Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund [5] proved that if λ = k and if E is measurable then the Peano derivative $f_{(k)}$ exists a.e. on E. Here we prove that if λ > k-1 then the Peano derivative $f_{([λ])}$ exists a.e. on E and that the result is false if λ = k-1; it is further proved that if λ is any positive integer and if the approximate Peano...

On a discrete version of the antipodal theorem

Krzysztof Oleszkiewicz (1996)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The classical theorem of Borsuk and Ulam [2] says that for any continuous mapping $f : S^{k} \to ℝ^{k}$ there exists a point $x \in S^{k}$ such that f(-x) = f(x). In this note a discrete version of the antipodal theorem is proved in which $S^{k}$ is replaced by the set of vertices of a high-dimensional cube equipped with Hamming’s metric. In place of equality we obtain some optimal estimates of $i n f_{x} | | f (x) - f (- x) | |$ which were previously known (as far as the author knows) only for f linear (cf. [1]).

An ordinal version of some applications of the classical interpolation theorem

Benoît Bossard (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let E be a Banach space with a separable dual. Zippin’s theorem asserts that E embeds in a Banach space $E_{1}$ with a shrinking basis, and W. J. Davis, T. Figiel, W. B. Johnson and A. Pełczyński have shown that E is a quotient of a Banach space $E_{2}$ with a shrinking basis. These two results use the interpolation theorem established by W. J. Davis, T. Figiel, W. B. Johnson and A. Pełczyński. Here, we prove that the Szlenk indices of $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ can be controlled by the Szlenk index of E, where the...

Strongly meager sets and subsets of the plane

Janusz Pawlikowski (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let $X \subseteq 2^{w}$ . Consider the class of all Borel $F \subseteq X \times 2^{w}$ with null vertical sections $F_{x}$ , x ∈ X. We show that if for all such F and all null Z ⊆ X, $\cup_{x \in Z} F_{x}$ is null, then for all such F, $\cup_{x \in X} F_{x} \neq 2^{w}$ . The theorem generalizes the fact that every Sierpiński set is strongly meager and was announced in [P].

Complemented topologies on abelian groups.

Zelenyuk, E.G., Protasov, I.V. (2001)

Sibirskij Matematicheskij Zhurnal

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The homotopy groups of the L2 -localization of a certain type one finite complex at the prime 3

Yoshitaka Nakazawa, Katsumi Shimomura (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For the Brown-Peterson spectrum BP at the prime 3, $v_{2}$ denotes Hazewinkel’s second polynomial generator of $B P_{*}$ . Let $L_{2}$ denote the Bousfield localization functor with respect to $v_{2}^{- 1} B P$ . A typical example of type one finite spectra is the mod 3 Moore spectrum M. In this paper, we determine the homotopy groups $π_{*} (L_{2} M \land X)$ for the 8 skeleton X of BP.

Operators on C(ω^α) which do not preserve C(ω^α)

Dale Alspach (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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It is shown that if α,ζ are ordinals such that 1 ≤ ζ < α < ζω, then there is an operator from $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ onto itself such that if Y is a subspace of $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ which is isomorphic to $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ , then the operator is not an isomorphism on Y. This contrasts with a result of J. Bourgain that implies that there are uncountably many ordinals α for which for any operator from $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ onto itself there is a subspace of $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ which is isomorphic to $C (ω^{ω^{α}})$ on which the operator is an isomorphism.

$Σ$ -products of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces

Hidenori Tanaka (2006)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we shall discuss $Σ$ -products of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces and show the following: (1) Let $Σ$ be a $Σ$ -product of paracompact Čech-scattered spaces. If $Σ$ has countable tightness, then it is collectionwise normal. (2) If $Σ$ is a $Σ$ -product of first countable, paracompact (subparacompact) Čech-scattered spaces, then it is shrinking (subshrinking).

Normal numbers and subsets of N with given densities

Haseo Ki, Tom Linton (1994)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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For X ⊆ [0,1], let $D_{X}$ denote the collection of subsets of ℕ whose densities lie in X. Given the exact location of X in the Borel or difference hierarchy, we exhibit the exact location of $D_{X}$ . For α ≥ 3, X is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{α}^{0})$ iff $D_{X}$ is properly $D_{ξ} (Π_{1 + α}^{0})$ . We also show that for every nonempty set X ⊆[0,1], $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -hard. For each nonempty $Π_{2}^{0}$ set X ⊆ [0,1], in particular for X = x, $D_{X}$ is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. For each n ≥ 2, the collection of real numbers that are normal or simply normal to base n is $Π_{3}^{0}$ -complete. Moreover,...

Property C'', strong measure zero sets and subsets of the plane

Janusz Pawlikowski (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X be a set of reals. We show that • X has property C" of Rothberger iff for all closed F ⊆ ℝ × ℝ with vertical sections $F_{x}$ (x ∈ X) null, $\cup_{x \in X} F_{x}$ is null; • X has strong measure zero iff for all closed F ⊆ ℝ × ℝ with all vertical sections $F_{x}$ (x ∈ ℝ) null, $\cup_{x \in X} F_{x}$ is null.

The exceptional set of Goldbach numbers (II)

Hongze Li (2000)

Acta Arithmetica

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1. Introduction. A positive number which is a sum of two odd primes is called a Goldbach number. Let E(x) denote the number of even numbers not exceeding x which cannot be written as a sum of two odd primes. Then the Goldbach conjecture is equivalent to proving that E(x) = 2 for every x ≥ 4. E(x) is usually called the exceptional set of Goldbach numbers. In [8] H. L. Montgomery and R. C. Vaughan proved that $E (x) = O (x^{1 - Δ})$ for some positive constant Δ > 0 $. I n [3] C h e n a n d P a n p r o v e d t h a t o n e c a n t a k e Δ > 0.01 . I n [6], w e p r o v e d t h a t E (x) = O (x^{0.921})$ . In this paper we prove the following...

Types on stable Banach spaces

José Iovino (1998)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove a geometric characterization of Banach space stability. We show that a Banach space X is stable if and only if the following condition holds. Whenever $\hat{X}$ is an ultrapower of X and B is a ball in $\hat{X}$ , the intersection B ∩ X can be uniformly approximated by finite unions and intersections of balls in X; furthermore, the radius of these balls can be taken arbitrarily close to the radius of B, and the norm of their centers arbitrarily close to the norm of the center of B. The preceding...

Spaces of upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions on complete metric spaces

Katsuro Sakai, Shigenori Uehara (1999)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let X = (X,d) be a metric space and let the product space X × ℝ be endowed with the metric ϱ ((x,t),(x’,t’)) = maxd(x,x’), |t - t’|. We denote by $U S C C_{B} (X)$ the space of bounded upper semicontinuous multi-valued functions φ : X → ℝ such that each φ(x) is a closed interval. We identify $φ \in U S C C_{B} (X)$ with its graph which is a closed subset of X × ℝ. The space $U S C C_{B} (X)$ admits the Hausdorff metric induced by ϱ. It is proved that if X = (X,d) is uniformly locally connected, non-compact and complete, then $U S C C_{B} (X)$ is homeomorphic...

Shift spaces and attractors in noninvertible horseshoes

H. Bothe (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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As is well known, a horseshoe map, i.e. a special injective reimbedding of the unit square $I^{2}$ in $ℝ^{2}$ (or more generally, of the cube $I^{m}$ in $ℝ^{m}$ ) as considered first by S. Smale [5], defines a shift dynamics on the maximal invariant subset of $I^{2}$ (or $I^{m}$ ). It is shown that this remains true almost surely for noninjective maps provided the contraction rate of the mapping in the stable direction is sufficiently strong, and bounds for this rate are given.

Carathéodory balls and norm balls in $H_{p, n} = z \in ℂ^{n} : ∥ z ∥_{p} < 1$

Binyamin Schwarz, Uri Srebro (1996)

Banach Center Publications

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It is shown that for n ≥ 2 and p > 2, where p is not an even integer, the only balls in the Carathéodory distance on $H_{p, n} = z \in ℂ^{n} : ∥ z ∥_{p} < 1$ which are balls with respect to the complex $l_{p}$ norm in $ℂ^{n}$ are those centered at the origin.