Operator fractional-linear transformations: convexity and compactness of image; applications

V. Khatskevich; V. Shul'Man

Displaying similar documents to “Operator fractional-linear transformations: convexity and compactness of image; applications”

On closed sets with convex projections in Hilbert space

Stoyu Barov, Jan J. Dijkstra (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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Let k be a fixed natural number. We show that if C is a closed and nonconvex set in Hilbert space such that the closures of the projections onto all k-hyperplanes (planes with codimension k) are convex and proper, then C must contain a closed copy of Hilbert space. In order to prove this result we introduce for convex closed sets B the set $^{k} (B)$ consisting of all points of B that are extremal with respect to projections onto k-hyperplanes. We prove that $^{k} (B)$ is precisely the intersection of...

Regular fractional iteration of convex functions

Marek Kuczma (1980)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The existence of a unique $C^{1}$ solution φ of equation (1) is proved under the condition that f: I → I is convex or concave and of class $C^{1}$ in I, 0 < f(x) < x in I*, and f’(x) > 0 in I. Here I = [0, a] or [0, a), 0 < a ≤ ∞, and I* = I 0.

Operators on a Hilbert space similar to a part of the backward shift of multiplicity one

Yoichi Uetake (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Let A: X → X be a bounded operator on a separable complex Hilbert space X with an inner product $⟨ \cdot, \cdot ⟩_{X}$ . For b, c ∈ X, a weak resolvent of A is the complex function of the form $⟨ {(I - z A)}^{- 1} b, c ⟩_{X}$ . We will discuss an equivalent condition, in terms of weak resolvents, for A to be similar to a restriction of the backward shift of multiplicity 1.

Extreme points of the complex binary trilinear ball

Fernando Cobos, Thomas Kühn, Jaak Peetre (2000)

Studia Mathematica

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We characterize all the extreme points of the unit ball in the space of trilinear forms on the Hilbert space $ℂ^{2}$ . This answers a question posed by R. Grząślewicz and K. John [7], who solved the corresponding problem for the real Hilbert space $ℝ^{2}$ . As an application we determine the best constant in the inequality between the Hilbert-Schmidt norm and the norm of trilinear forms.

Orlicz boundedness for certain classical operators

E. Harboure, O. Salinas, B. Viviani (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let ϕ and ψ be functions defined on [0,∞) taking the value zero at zero and with non-negative continuous derivative. Under very mild extra assumptions we find necessary and sufficient conditions for the fractional maximal operator $M_{Ω}^{α}$ , associated to an open bounded set Ω, to be bounded from the Orlicz space $L^{ψ} (Ω)$ into $L^{ϕ} (Ω)$ , 0 ≤ α < n. For functions ϕ of finite upper type these results can be extended to the Hilbert transform f̃ on the one-dimensional torus and to the fractional integral operator...

Smoothing a polyhedral convex function via cumulant transformation and homogenization

Alberto Seeger (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Given a polyhedral convex function g: ℝⁿ → ℝ ∪ +∞, it is always possible to construct a family ${g ₜ}_{t > 0}$ which converges pointwise to g and such that each gₜ: ℝⁿ → ℝ is convex and infinitely often differentiable. The construction of such a family ${g ₜ}_{t > 0}$ involves the concept of cumulant transformation and a standard homogenization procedure.

Separated sequences in uniformly convex Banach spaces

J. M. A. M. van Neerven (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We give a characterization of uniformly convex Banach spaces in terms of a uniform version of the Kadec-Klee property. As an application we prove that if (xₙ) is a bounded sequence in a uniformly convex Banach space X which is ε-separated for some 0 < ε ≤ 2, then for all norm one vectors x ∈ X there exists a subsequence $(x_{n_{j}})$ of (xₙ) such that $i n f_{j \neq k} | | x - (x_{n_{j}} - x_{n_{k}}) | | \geq 1 + δ_{X} (2 / 3 ε)$ , where $δ_{X}$ is the modulus of convexity of X. From this we deduce that the unit sphere of every infinite-dimensional uniformly convex Banach space...

Convex integration with constraints and applications to phase transitions and partial differential equations

Stefan Müller, Vladimír Šverák (1999)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study solutions of first order partial differential relations $D u \in K$ , where $u : Ω \subset ℝ^{n} \to ℝ^{m}$ is a Lipschitz map and $K$ is a bounded set in $m \times n$ matrices, and extend Gromov’s theory of convex integration in two ways. First, we allow for additional constraints on the minors of $D u$ and second we replace Gromov’s $P$ −convex hull by the (functional) rank-one convex hull. The latter can be much larger than the former and this has important consequences for the existence of ‘wild’ solutions to elliptic systems. Our...

Equivalence of multi-norms

H. G. Dales, M. Daws, H. L. Pham, P. Ramsden

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The theory of multi-norms was developed by H. G. Dales and M. E. Polyakov in a memoir that was published in Dissertationes Mathematicae. In that memoir, the notion of ’equivalence’ of multi-norms was defined. In the present memoir, we make a systematic study of when various pairs of multi-norms are mutually equivalent. In particular, we study when (p,q)-multi-norms defined on spaces $L^{r} (Ω)$ are equivalent, resolving most cases; we have stronger results in the case where r = 2. We also show...

On isometrical extension properties of function spaces

Hisao Kato (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this note, we prove that any “bounded” isometries of separable metric spaces can be represented as restrictions of linear isometries of function spaces $C (Q)$ and $C (Δ)$ , where $Q$ and $Δ$ denote the Hilbert cube ${[0, 1]}^{\infty}$ and a Cantor set, respectively.

On the separation properties of $K_{ω}$

Malgorzata Wójcicka (1986)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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On some results about convex functions of order $α$

M. Obradović, S. Owa (1986)

Matematički Vesnik

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The radius of close-to-convexity of $V_{k} (ϱ)$

Prakash G. Umarani (1983)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Minimal multi-convex projections

Grzegorz Lewicki, Michael Prophet (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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We say that a function from $X = C^{L} [0, 1]$ is k-convex (for k ≤ L) if its kth derivative is nonnegative. Let P denote a projection from X onto V = Πₙ ⊂ X, where Πₙ denotes the space of algebraic polynomials of degree less than or equal to n. If we want P to leave invariant the cone of k-convex functions (k ≤ n), we find that such a demand is impossible to fulfill for nearly every k. Indeed, only for k = n-1 and k = n does such a projection exist. So let us consider instead a more general “shape”...

Regularity of solutions of the fractional porous medium flow

Luis Caffarelli, Fernando Soria, Juan Luis Vázquez (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. The precise model is $u_{t} = \nabla \cdot (u \nabla {(- Δ)}^{- s} u), 0 < s < 1$ . The problem is posed in ${x \in ℝ^{n}, t \in ℝ}$ with nonnegative initial data $u (x, 0)$ that are integrable and decay at infinity. A previous paper has established the existence of mass-preserving, nonnegative weak solutions satisfying energy estimates and finite propagation. As main results we establish the boundedness and $C^{α}$ regularity of such weak solutions. Finally, we extend...

Addendum to “On Hilbert sets and $C_{λ} (g)$ -spaces with no subspace isomorphic to $c_{0}$ ”

Daniel Li (1995)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Fractional integral operators on $B^{p, λ}$ with Morrey-Campanato norms

Katsuo Matsuoka, Eiichi Nakai (2011)

Banach Center Publications

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We introduce function spaces $B^{p, λ}$ with Morrey-Campanato norms, which unify $B^{p, λ}$ , $C M O^{p, λ}$ and Morrey-Campanato spaces, and prove the boundedness of the fractional integral operator $I_{α}$ on these spaces.

The Young inequality and the Δ₂-condition

Philippe Laurençot (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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If φ: [0,∞) → [0,∞) is a convex function with φ(0) = 0 and conjugate function φ*, the inequality $x y \leq ε φ (x) + C_{ε} φ * (y)$ is shown to hold true for every ε ∈ (0,∞) if and only if φ* satisfies the Δ₂-condition.

Distances to convex sets

Antonio S. Granero, Marcos Sánchez (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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If X is a Banach space and C a convex subset of X*, we investigate whether the distance $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), C) : = s u p i n f | | k - c | | : c \in C : k \in {\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K)$ from ${\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K)$ to C is M-controlled by the distance d̂(K,C) (that is, if $d ̂ ({\bar{c o}}^{w *} (K), C) \leq M d ̂ (K, C)$ for some 1 ≤ M < ∞), when K is any weak*-compact subset of X*. We prove, for example, that: (i) C has 3-control if C contains no copy of the basis of ℓ₁(c); (ii) C has 1-control when C ⊂ Y ⊂ X* and Y is a subspace with weak*-angelic closed dual unit ball B(Y*); (iii) if C is a convex subset of X and X is considered canonically...

A classification of projectors

Gustavo Corach, Alejandra Maestripieri, Demetrio Stojanoff (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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A positive operator A and a closed subspace of a Hilbert space ℋ are called compatible if there exists a projector Q onto such that AQ = Q*A. Compatibility is shown to depend on the existence of certain decompositions of ℋ and the ranges of A and $A^{1 / 2}$ . It also depends on a certain angle between A() and the orthogonal of .