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Displaying similar documents to “A remark on branch weights in countable trees”

Bounds On The Disjunctive Total Domination Number Of A Tree

Michael A. Henning, Viroshan Naicker (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G be a graph with no isolated vertex. In this paper, we study a parameter that is a relaxation of arguably the most important domination parameter, namely the total domination number, γt(G). A set S of vertices in G is a disjunctive total dominating set of G if every vertex is adjacent to a vertex of S or has at least two vertices in S at distance 2 from it. The disjunctive total domination number, [...] γtd(G) γ t d ( G ) , is the minimum cardinality of such a set. We observe that [...] γtd(G)≤γt(G)...

Arbitrarily vertex decomposable caterpillars with four or five leaves

Sylwia Cichacz, Agnieszka Görlich, Antoni Marczyk, Jakub Przybyło, Mariusz Woźniak (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A graph G of order n is called arbitrarily vertex decomposable if for each sequence (a₁,...,aₖ) of positive integers such that a₁+...+aₖ = n there exists a partition (V₁,...,Vₖ) of the vertex set of G such that for each i ∈ 1,...,k, V i induces a connected subgraph of G on a i vertices. D. Barth and H. Fournier showed that if a tree T is arbitrarily vertex decomposable, then T has maximum degree at most 4. In this paper we give a complete characterization of arbitrarily vertex decomposable...

Closure for spanning trees and distant area

Jun Fujisawa, Akira Saito, Ingo Schiermeyer (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A k-ended tree is a tree with at most k endvertices. Broersma and Tuinstra [3] have proved that for k ≥ 2 and for a pair of nonadjacent vertices u, v in a graph G of order n with d e g G u + d e g G v n - 1 , G has a spanning k-ended tree if and only if G+uv has a spanning k-ended tree. The distant area for u and v is the subgraph induced by the set of vertices that are not adjacent with u or v. We investigate the relationship between the condition on d e g G u + d e g G v and the structure of the distant area for u and v. We prove...

On locating and differentiating-total domination in trees

Mustapha Chellali (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A total dominating set of a graph G = (V,E) with no isolated vertex is a set S ⊆ V such that every vertex is adjacent to a vertex in S. A total dominating set S of a graph G is a locating-total dominating set if for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in V-S, N(u)∩S ≠ N(v)∩S, and S is a differentiating-total dominating set if for every pair of distinct vertices u and v in V, N[u]∩S ≠ N[v] ∩S. Let γ L ( G ) and γ D ( G ) be the minimum cardinality of a locating-total dominating set and a differentiating-total...

Weak roman domination in graphs

P. Roushini Leely Pushpam, T.N.M. Malini Mai (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph and f be a function f:V → 0,1,2. A vertex u with f(u) = 0 is said to be undefended with respect to f, if it is not adjacent to a vertex with positive weight. The function f is a weak Roman dominating function (WRDF) if each vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to a vertex v with f(v) > 0 such that the function f’: V → 0,1,2 defined by f’(u) = 1, f’(v) = f(v)-1 and f’(w) = f(w) if w ∈ V-u,v, has no undefended vertex. The weight of f is w ( f ) = v V f ( v ) . The weak Roman domination...

Solution to the problem of Kubesa

Mariusz Meszka (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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An infinite family of T-factorizations of complete graphs K 2 n , where 2n = 56k and k is a positive integer, in which the set of vertices of T can be split into two subsets of the same cardinality such that degree sums of vertices in both subsets are not equal, is presented. The existence of such T-factorizations provides a negative answer to the problem posed by Kubesa.

On the (2,2)-domination number of trees

You Lu, Xinmin Hou, Jun-Ming Xu (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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Let γ(G) and γ 2 , 2 ( G ) denote the domination number and (2,2)-domination number of a graph G, respectively. In this paper, for any nontrivial tree T, we show that ( 2 ( γ ( T ) + 1 ) ) / 3 γ 2 , 2 ( T ) 2 γ ( T ) . Moreover, we characterize all the trees achieving the equalities.

A note on the cubical dimension of new classes of binary trees

Kamal Kabyl, Abdelhafid Berrachedi, Éric Sopena (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The cubical dimension of a graph G is the smallest dimension of a hypercube into which G is embeddable as a subgraph. The conjecture of Havel (1984) claims that the cubical dimension of every balanced binary tree with 2 n vertices, n 1 , is n . The 2-rooted complete binary tree of depth n is obtained from two copies of the complete binary tree of depth n by adding an edge linking their respective roots. In this paper, we determine the cubical dimension of trees obtained by subdividing twice...

On k -pairable graphs from trees

Zhongyuan Che (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The concept of the k -pairable graphs was introduced by Zhibo Chen (On k -pairable graphs, Discrete Mathematics 287 (2004), 11–15) as an extension of hypercubes and graphs with an antipodal isomorphism. In the same paper, Chen also introduced a new graph parameter p ( G ) , called the pair length of a graph G , as the maximum k such that G is k -pairable and p ( G ) = 0 if G is not k -pairable for any positive integer k . In this paper, we answer the two open questions raised by Chen in the case that the graphs...

On the spectral radius of -shape trees

Xiaoling Ma, Fei Wen (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let A ( G ) be the adjacency matrix of G . The characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix A is called the characteristic polynomial of the graph G and is denoted by φ ( G , λ ) or simply φ ( G ) . The spectrum of G consists of the roots (together with their multiplicities) λ 1 ( G ) λ 2 ( G ) ... λ n ( G ) of the equation φ ( G , λ ) = 0 . The largest root λ 1 ( G ) is referred to as the spectral radius of G . A -shape is a tree with exactly two of its vertices having maximal degree 4. We will denote by G ( l 1 , l 2 , ... , l 7 ) ( l 1 0 , l i 1 , i = 2 , 3 , ... , 7 ) a -shape tree such that...