Let $R$ be a prime ring with center $Z$ and $I$ be a nonzero ideal of $R$. In this manuscript, we investigate the action of skew derivation $(\delta ,\varphi )$ of $R$ which acts as a homomorphism or an anti-homomorphism on $I$. Moreover, we provide an example for semiprime case.

Let $R$ be a prime ring with its Utumi ring of quotients $U$ and extended centroid $C$. Suppose that $F$ is a generalized derivation of $R$ and $L$ is a noncentral Lie ideal of $R$ such that $F\left(u\right){[F\left(u\right),u]}^n=0$ for all $u\in L$, where $n\ge 1$ is a fixed integer. Then one of the following holds: (1) ...

Let $R$ be a 2-torsion free prime ring and let $\sigma ,\tau$ be automorphisms of $R$. For any $x,y\in R$, set ${[x,y]}_{\sigma ,\tau }=x\sigma \left(y\right)-\tau \left(y\right)x$. Suppose that $d$ is a $(\sigma ,\tau )$-derivation defined on $R$. In the present paper it is shown that $\left(i\right)$ if $R$ satisfies ${[d\left(x\right),x]}_{\sigma ,\tau }=0$, then either $d=0$ or $R$ is commutative $\left(ii\right)$ if $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R$ such that $\left[d\right(x),d(y\left)\right]=0$, for all $x,y\in I$, and $d$ commutes with both $\sigma$ and $\tau$, then either $d=0$ or $R$ is commutative. $\left(iii\right)$ if $I$ is a nonzero ideal of $R$ such that $d\left(xy\right)=d\left(yx\right)$, for all $x,y\in I$, and $d$ commutes with $\tau$, then $R$ is commutative. Finally a related result has been obtain...

Let be a proper ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring R of prime characteristic p and let Q() be the smallest positive integer m such that ${{(}^F)}^{\left[p^m\right]}{=}^{\left[p^m\right]}$, where ${}^F$ is the Frobenius closure of . This paper is concerned with the question whether the set $Q{(}^{\left[p^m\right]}):m\in \mathbb{N}₀$ is bounded. We give an affirmative answer in the case that the ideal is generated by an u.s.d-sequence c₁,..., cₙ for R such that (i) the map $R/{\sum }_{j=1}^{n}R{c}_j\to R/{\sum }_{j=1}^{n}Rc{²}_j$ induced by multiplication by c₁...cₙ is an R-monomorphism; (ii) for all $\in ass(c{₁}^j,...,c{ₙ}^j)$, c₁/1,..., cₙ/1 is a $R_{}$-filter...

Given a group X we study the algebraic structure of the compact right-topological semigroup λ(X) consisting of all maximal linked systems on X. This semigroup contains the semigroup β(X) of ultrafilters as a closed subsemigroup. We construct a faithful representation of the semigroup λ(X) in the semigroup ${\left(X\right)}^{\left(X\right)}$ of all self-maps of the power-set (X) and show that the image of λ(X) in ${\left(X\right)}^{\left(X\right)}$ coincides with the semigroup $En{d}_{\lambda }\left(\left(X\right)\right)$ of all functions f: (X) → (X) that are equivariant, monotone and symmetric...

Let $f:A\to B$ and $g:A\to C$ be two ring homomorphisms and let $K$ and $K^{\text{'}}$ be two ideals of $B$ and $C$, respectively, such that $f^{-1}\left(K\right)=g^{-1}\left(K^{\text{'}}\right)$. We investigate unipotent, symmetric and reversible properties of the bi-amalgamation ring $A{\bowtie }^{f,g}(K,K^{\text{'}})$ of $A$ with $(B,C)$ along $(K,K^{\text{'}})$ with respect to $(f,g)$.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We study the concept of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals which is a generalization of $n$-ideals and a subclass of $1$-absorbing primary ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called strongly 1-absorbing primary if for all nonunit elements $a,b,c\in R$ such that $abc\in I$, it is either $ab\in I$ or $c\in \sqrt{0}$. Some properties of strongly 1-absorbing primary ideals are studied. Finally, rings $R$ over which every semi-primary ideal is strongly 1-absorbing primary, and rings $R$ over which...

In this paper, we are concerned with G-rings. We generalize the Kaplansky’s theorem to rings with zero-divisors. Also, we assert that if $R\subseteq T$ is a ring extension such that $mT\subseteq R$ for some regular element $m$ of $T$, then $T$ is a G-ring if and only if so is $R$. Also, we examine the transfer of the G-ring property to trivial ring extensions. Finally, we conclude the paper with illustrative examples discussing the utility and limits of our results.

A ring $R$ is called a right $\mathrm{PS}$-ring if its socle, $\mathrm{Soc}\left(R_R\right)$, is projective. Nicholson and Watters have shown that if $R$ is a right $\mathrm{PS}$-ring, then so are the polynomial ring $R\left[x\right]$ and power series ring $R\left[\right[x\left]\right]$. In this paper, it is proved that, under suitable conditions, if $R$ has a (flat) projective socle, then so does the skew inverse power series ring $R\left[[x^{-1};\alpha ,\delta ]\right]$ and the skew polynomial ring $R[x;\alpha ,\delta ]$, where $R$ is an associative ring equipped with an automorphism $\alpha$ and an $\alpha$-derivation $\delta$. Our results extend and unify many existing...

Let $R$ be a prime ring of characteristic different from 2, $Q_r$ its right Martindale quotient ring and $C$ its extended centroid. Suppose that $F$, $G$ are generalized skew derivations of $R$ with the same associated automorphism $\alpha$, and $p(x_1,...,x_n)$ is a non-central polynomial over $C$ such that $$\left[F\right(x),\alpha (y\left)\right]=G\left(\right[x,y\left]\right)$$ for all $x,y\in \{p(r_1,...,r_n):r_1,...,r_n\in R\}$. Then there exists $\lambda \in C$ such that $F\left(x\right)=G\left(x\right)=\lambda \alpha \left(x\right)$ for all $x\in R$.

Let $\left(T_t\right)$ be a C₀ semigroup with generator A on a Banach space X and let be an operator ideal, e.g. the class of compact, Hilbert-Schmidt or trace class operators. We show that the resolvent R(λ,A) of A belongs to if and only if the integrated semigroup $S_t:={\int }_0^t{T}_{s}ds$ belongs to . For analytic semigroups, $S_t\in$ implies $T_t\in$, and in this case we give precise estimates for the growth of the -norm of $T_t$ (e.g. the trace of $T_t$) in terms of the resolvent growth and the imbedding D(A) ↪ X.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with an identity different from zero and $n$ be a positive integer. Anderson and Badawi, in their paper on $n$-absorbing ideals, define a proper ideal $I$ of a commutative ring $R$ to be an $n$-absorbing ideal of $R$, if whenever $x_1\cdots x_{n+1}\in I$ for $x_1,...,x_{n+1}\in R$, then there are $n$ of the $x_i$’s whose product is in $I$ and conjecture that ${\omega }_{R\left[X\right]}\left(I\left[X\right]\right)={\omega }_R\left(I\right)$ for any ideal $I$ of an arbitrary ring $R$, where ${\omega }_R\left(I\right)=min\{n:I\text{is}\text{an}n\text{-absorbing}\text{ideal}\text{of}R\}$. In the present paper, we use content formula techniques to prove that their conjecture is true, if one of the following...

Let $C_F\left(X\right)$ be the socle of C(X). It is shown that each prime ideal in $C\left(X\right)/C_F\left(X\right)$ is essential. For each h ∈ C(X), we prove that every prime ideal (resp. z-ideal) of C(X)/(h) is essential if and only if the set Z(h) of zeros of h contains no isolated points (resp. int Z(h) = ∅). It is proved that $dim(C\left(X\right)/C_F\left(X\right))\ge dimC\left(X\right)$, where dim C(X) denotes the Goldie dimension of C(X), and the inequality may be strict. We also give an algebraic characterization of compact spaces with at most a countable number of nonisolated points....

Let $I$ be an ideal in a commutative Noetherian ring $R$. Then the ideal $I$ has the strong persistence property if and only if $\left(I^{k+1}{:}_{R}I\right)=I^k$ for all $k$, and $I$ has the symbolic strong persistence property if and only if $\left(I^{(k+1)}{:}_R{I}^{\left(1\right)}\right)=I^{\left(k\right)}$ for all $k$, where $I^{\left(k\right)}$ denotes the $k$th symbolic power of $I$. We study the strong persistence property for some classes of monomial ideals. In particular, we present a family of primary monomial ideals failing the strong persistence property. Finally, we show that every square-free monomial...