The law of large numbers and a functional equation

Maciej Sablik

Displaying similar documents to “The law of large numbers and a functional equation”

On Probability Distribution Solutions of a Functional Equation

Janusz Morawiec, Ludwig Reich (2005)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let 0 < β < α < 1 and let p ∈ (0,1). We consider the functional equation φ(x) = pφ (x-β)/(1-β) + (1-p)φ(minx/α, (x(α-β)+β(1-α))/α(1-β)) and its solutions in two classes of functions, namely ℐ = φ: ℝ → ℝ|φ is increasing, ${φ |}_{(- \infty, 0]} = 0$ , ${φ |}_{[1, \infty)} = 1$ , = φ: ℝ → ℝ|φ is continuous, ${φ |}_{(- \infty, 0]} = 0$ , ${φ |}_{[1, \infty)} = 1$ . We prove that the above equation has at most one solution in and that for some parameters α,β and p such a solution exists, and for some it does not. We also determine all solutions of the equation in ℐ and we show the...

$C^{r}$ -solutions of a system of functional equations

Z. Kominek (1974)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On the functional equation $f (x) + \sum_{i = 1}^{n} g_{i} (y_{i}) = h (T (x, y_{1}, y_{2}, . . ., y_{n}))$

C. T. Ng (1973)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On some symmetrical equations of the form $f_{1} (x_{1} + . . . + x_{n}) = \sum_{i_{1}, . . ., i_{n}}) f_{1} (x_{i} 1) . . . f_{n} (x_{i} n)$

H. Światak (1967)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On the solutions of the functional equation $ϕ (x) + ϕ^{2} (x) = F (x)$

M. Malenica (1982)

Matematički Vesnik

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The functional equation $f^{2} (x) = g (x)$

James C. Lillo (1967)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Solutions for the p-order Feigenbaum’s functional equation $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$

Min Zhang, Jianguo Si (2014)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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This work deals with Feigenbaum’s functional equation ⎧ $h (g (x)) = g^{p} (h (x))$ , ⎨ ⎩ g(0) = 1, -1 ≤ g(x) ≤ 1, x∈[-1,1] where p ≥ 2 is an integer, $g^{p}$ is the p-fold iteration of g, and h is a strictly monotone odd continuous function on [-1,1] with h(0) = 0 and |h(x)| < |x| (x ∈ [-1,1], x ≠ 0). Using a constructive method, we discuss the existence of continuous unimodal even solutions of the above equation.

Second order quasilinear functional evolution equations

László Simon (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider second order quasilinear evolution equations where also the main part contains functional dependence on the unknown function. First, existence of solutions in $(0, T)$ is proved and examples satisfying the assumptions of the existence theorem are formulated. Then a uniqueness theorem is proved. Finally, existence and some qualitative properties of the solutions in $(0, \infty)$ (boundedness and stabilization as $t \to \infty$ ) are shown.

Method of averaging for the system of functional-differential inclusions

Teresa Janiak, Elżbieta Łuczak-Kumorek (1996)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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The basic idea of this paper is to give the existence theorem and the method of averaging for the system of functional-differential inclusions of the form ⎧ $ẋ (t) \in F (t, x_{t}, y_{t})$ (0) ⎨ ⎩ $ẋ (t) \in G (t, x_{t}, y_{t})$ (1)

On the Functional Equation $f (λ) + f (ω λ) f (ω^{- 1} λ) = 1$ , $(ω^{5} = 1)$

Yasutaka Sibuya (1984)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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Continuous solutions of the functional equation $φ (f (x)) = G (x, φ (x))$ for vector-valued functions φ

Z. Krzeszowiak (1969)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Cauchy-like functional equation based on a class of uninorms

Feng Qin (2015)

Kybernetika

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Commuting is an important property in any two-step information merging procedure where the results should not depend on the order in which the single steps are performed. In the case of bisymmetric aggregation operators with the neutral elements, Saminger, Mesiar and Dubois, already reduced characterization of commuting $n$ -ary operators to resolving the unary distributive functional equations. And then the full characterizations of these equations are obtained under the assumption that...

The existence of Carathéodory solutions of hyperbolic functional differential equations

Adrian Karpowicz (2010)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We consider the following Darboux problem for the functional differential equation $\partial ² u / \partial x \partial y (x, y) = f (x, y, u_{(x, y)}, \partial u / \partial x (x, y), \partial u / \partial y (x, y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b] $0, a] \times (0, b],$ where the function $u_{(x, y)} : [- a ₀, 0] \times [- b ₀, 0] \to ℝ^{k}$ is defined by $u_{(x, y)} (s, t) = u (s + x, t + y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We prove a theorem on existence of the Carathéodory solutions of the above problem.

On the Schröder equation

M. Kuczma

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CONTENTSPART IIntroduction............................................................................................... 31. General solution.................................................................................. 42. Preliminaries and notation................................................................ 53. $C^{p}$ solutions in $ℭ$ *................................................ 74. Change of variables..............................................................................

A bifurcation theory for some nonlinear elliptic equations

Biagio Ricceri (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We deal with the problem ⎧ -Δu = f(x,u) + λg(x,u), in Ω, ⎨ ( $P_{λ}$ ) ⎩ $u_{∣ \partial Ω} = 0$ where Ω ⊂ ℝⁿ is a bounded domain, λ ∈ ℝ, and f,g: Ω×ℝ → ℝ are two Carathéodory functions with f(x,0) = g(x,0) = 0. Under suitable assumptions, we prove that there exists λ* > 0 such that, for each λ ∈ (0,λ*), problem ( $P_{λ}$ ) admits a non-zero, non-negative strong solution $u_{λ} \in ⋂_{p \geq 2} W^{2, p} (Ω)$ such that $l i m_{λ \to 0 ⁺} | | u_{λ} {| |}_{W^{2, p} (Ω)} = 0$ for all p ≥ 2. Moreover, the function $λ \mapsto I_{λ} (u_{λ})$ is negative and decreasing in ]0,λ*[, where $I_{λ}$ is the energy functional related to ( $P_{λ}$ ). ...

On square functions associated to sectorial operators

Christian Le Merdy (2004)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We give new results on square functions ${∥ x ∥}_{F} = ∥ {(\int_{0}^{\infty} {|F (t A) x|}^{2} \frac{d t}{t})}^{1 / 2} ∥_{p}$ associated to a sectorial operator $A$ on $L^{p}$ for $1 < p < \infty$ . Under the assumption that $A$ is actually $R$ -sectorial, we prove equivalences of the form $K^{- 1} {∥ x ∥}_{G} \leq {∥ x ∥}_{F} \leq K {∥ x ∥}_{G}$ for suitable functions $F, G$ . We also show that $A$ has a bounded $H^{\infty}$ functional calculus with respect to ${∥ . ∥}_{F}$ . Then we apply our results to the study of conditions under which we have an estimate $∥ {(\int_{0}^{\infty} | C e^{- t A} {(x) |}^{2} d t)^{1 / 2} ∥}_{q} \leq M {∥ x ∥}_{p}$ , when $- A$ generates a bounded semigroup $e^{- t A}$ on $L^{p}$ and $C : D (A) \to L^{q}$ is a linear mapping.

Spectral radius of operators associated with dynamical systems in the spaces C(X)

Krzysztof Zajkowski (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider operators acting in the space C(X) (X is a compact topological space) of the form $A u (x) = (\sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k}} T_{α_{k}}) u (x) = \sum_{k = 1}^{N} e^{φ_{k} (x)} u (α_{k} (x))$ , u ∈ C(X), where $φ_{k} \in C (X)$ and $α_{k} : X \to X$ are given continuous mappings (1 ≤ k ≤ N). A new formula on the logarithm of the spectral radius r(A) is obtained. The logarithm of r(A) is defined as a nonlinear functional λ depending on the vector of functions $φ = {(φ_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ . We prove that $l n (r (A)) = λ (φ) = m a x_{ν \in M e s} \sum_{k = 1}^{N} \int_{X} φ_{k} d ν_{k} - λ * (ν)$ , where Mes is the set of all probability vectors of measures $ν = {(ν_{k})}_{k = 1}^{N}$ on X × 1,..., N and λ* is some convex lower-semicontinuous functional on...