Beata Orchel (1996)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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In this paper we give all pairs of non mutually placeable (p,q)-bipartite graphs G and H such that 2 ≤ p ≤ q, e(H) ≤ p and e(G)+e(H) ≤ 2p+q-1.
Mariusz Woźniak (1999)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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An embedding of a simple graph G into its complement G̅ is a permutation σ on V(G) such that if an edge xy belongs to E(G), then σ(x)σ(y) does not belong to E(G). In this note we consider some families of embeddable graphs such that the corresponding permutation is cyclic.
Amanda Niedzialomski (2016)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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For k ∈ ℤ+ and G a simple, connected graph, a k-radio labeling f : V (G) → ℤ+ of G requires all pairs of distinct vertices u and v to satisfy |f(u) − f(v)| ≥ k + 1 − d(u, v). We consider k-radio labelings of G when k = diam(G). In this setting, f is injective; if f is also surjective onto {1, 2, . . . , |V (G)|}, then f is a consecutive radio labeling. Graphs that can be labeled with such a labeling are called radio graceful. In this paper, we give two results on the existence of radio...
M.-A. Tahraoui, E. Duchêne, H. Kheddouci (2017)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Graph packing generally deals with unlabeled graphs. In [4], the authors have introduced a new variant of the graph packing problem, called the labeled packing of a graph. This problem has recently been studied on trees [M.A. Tahraoui, E. Duchêne and H. Kheddouci, Labeled 2-packings of trees, Discrete Math. 338 (2015) 816-824] and cycles [E. Duchˆene, H. Kheddouci, R.J. Nowakowski and M.A. Tahraoui, Labeled packing of graphs, Australas. J. Combin. 57 (2013) 109-126]. In this note, we...
Woźniak Mariusz
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PrefaceThere are two basic reference texts on packing theory: the last chapter of Bollobás's book [6] (1978) and the 4th chapter of Yap's book [85] (1986). They still remain the main references to packing problems. However, many papers related to these problems have recently been published and the reason for writing this survey is to gather in a systematic form results scattered throughout the literature.I wish I could name all who deserve my thanks. I am particularly grateful to A....
Zlatomir Lukić (1982)
Publications de l'Institut Mathématique
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Sandi Klavžar, Matjaz Kovse (2007)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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The Θ-graph Θ(G) of a partial cube G is the intersection graph of the equivalence classes of the Djoković-Winkler relation. Θ-graphs that are 2-connected, trees, or complete graphs are characterized. In particular, Θ(G) is complete if and only if G can be obtained from K₁ by a sequence of (newly introduced) dense expansions. Θ-graphs are also compared with familiar concepts of crossing graphs and τ-graphs.
Pranava K. Jha, Sandi Klavžar, Blaž Zmazek (1997)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Weichsel (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 13 (1962) 47-52) proved that the Kronecker product of two connected bipartite graphs consists of two connected components. A condition on the factor graphs is presented which ensures that such components are isomorphic. It is demonstrated that several familiar and easily constructible graphs are amenable to that condition. A partial converse is proved for the above condition and it is conjectured that the converse is true in general.
Yan Yang, Yichao Chen (2017)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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The thickness of a graph is the minimum number of planar spanning subgraphs into which the graph can be decomposed. It is a measurement of the closeness to the planarity of a graph, and it also has important applications to VLSI design, but it has been known for only few graphs. We obtain the thickness of vertex-amalgamation and bar-amalgamation of graphs, the lower and upper bounds for the thickness of edge-amalgamation and 2-vertex-amalgamation of graphs, respectively. We also study...
V.R. Kulli, B. Basavanagoud (2004)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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In this paper we present characterizations of graphs whose plick graphs are planar, outerplanar and minimally nonouterplanar.
Stephen Benecke, Christina M. Mynhardt (2012)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Let G ☐ H denote the Cartesian product of the graphs G and H. In 2004, Hartnell and Rall [On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K₂, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24(3) (2004), 389-402] characterized prism fixers, i.e., graphs G for which γ(G ☐ K₂) = γ(G), and noted that γ(G ☐ Kₙ) ≥ min{|V(G)|, γ(G)+n-2}. We call a graph G a consistent fixer if γ(G ☐ Kₙ) = γ(G)+n-2 for each n such that 2 ≤ n < |V(G)|- γ(G)+2, and characterize this class of graphs. Also...
Norbert Polat (2003)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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A class C of graphs is said to be dually compact closed if, for every infinite G ∈ C, each finite subgraph of G is contained in a finite induced subgraph of G which belongs to C. The class of trees and more generally the one of chordal graphs are dually compact closed. One of the main part of this paper is to settle a question of Hahn, Sands, Sauer and Woodrow by showing that the class of bridged graphs is dually compact closed. To prove this result we use the concept of constructible...
Chandran, L.Sunil, Lozin, Vadim V., Subramanian, C.R. (2005)
Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science. DMTCS [electronic only]
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Bert L. Hartnell, Douglas F. Rall (2004)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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In this paper we consider the Cartesian product of an arbitrary graph and a complete graph of order two. Although an upper and lower bound for the domination number of this product follow easily from known results, we are interested in the graphs that actually attain these bounds. In each case, we provide an infinite class of graphs to show that the bound is sharp. The graphs that achieve the lower bound are of particular interest given the special nature of their dominating sets and...
Marián Klešč, Stefan Schrötter (2011)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Kulli and Muddebihal [V.R. Kulli, M.H. Muddebihal, Characterization of join graphs with crossing number zero, Far East J. Appl. Math. 5 (2001) 87-97] gave the characterization of all pairs of graphs which join product is planar graph. The crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the minimal number of crossings over all drawings of G in the plane. There are only few results concerning crossing numbers of graphs obtained as join product of two graphs. In the paper, the exact values of crossing...
Akiyama, Jin, Harary, Frank (1979)
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
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Mounira Nekri, Abdelhafid Berrachedi (2010)
RAIRO - Operations Research
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The problem of embedding graphs into other graphs is much studied in the graph theory. In fact, much effort has been devoted to determining the conditions under which a graph G is a subgraph of a graph H, having a particular structure. An important class to study is the set of graphs which are embeddable into a hypercube. This importance results from the remarkable properties of the hypercube and its use in several domains, such as: the coding theory, transfer of information, multicriteria...
Richard H. Hammack (2008)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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Given graphs A, B and C for which A×C ≅ B×C, it is not generally true that A ≅ B. However, it is known that A×C ≅ B×C implies A ≅ B provided that C is non-bipartite, or that there are homomorphisms from A and B to C. This note proves an additional cancellation property. We show that if B and C are bipartite, then A×C ≅ B×C implies A ≅ B if and only if no component of B admits an involution that interchanges its partite sets.
Peter Hudák, Mária Maceková, Tomáš Madaras, Pavol Široczki (2016)
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
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A graph H is defined to be light in a graph family 𝒢 if there exist finite numbers φ(H, 𝒢) and w(H, 𝒢) such that each G ∈ 𝒢 which contains H as a subgraph, also contains its isomorphic copy K with ΔG(K) ≤ φ(H, 𝒢) and ∑x∈V(K) degG(x) ≤ w(H, 𝒢). In this paper, we investigate light graphs in families of plane graphs of minimum degree 2 with prescribed girth and no adjacent 2-vertices, specifying several necessary conditions for their lightness and providing sharp bounds on φ and w...