Displaying similar documents to “Weak compactness in the space of operator valued measures M b a ( Σ , ( X , Y ) ) and its applications”

On the isotropic constant of marginals

Grigoris Paouris (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if μ₁, ..., μₘ are log-concave subgaussian or supergaussian probability measures in n i , i ≤ m, then for every F in the Grassmannian G N , n , where N = n₁ + ⋯ + nₘ and n< N, the isotropic constant of the marginal of the product of these measures, π F ( μ μ ) , is bounded. This extends known results on bounds of the isotropic constant to a larger class of measures.

Integral representation and relaxation for functionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Given a separable metric locally compact space Ω , and a positive finite non-atomic measure λ on Ω , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation Ω of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional F ( u ) = Ω f ( x , u ) 𝑑 λ    u L 1 ( Ω , λ , n ) with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

Level by level equivalence and the number of normal measures over P κ ( λ )

Arthur W. Apter (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct two models for the level by level equivalence between strong compactness and supercompactness in which if κ is λ supercompact and λ ≥ κ is regular, we are able to determine exactly the number of normal measures P κ ( λ ) carries. In the first of these models, P κ ( λ ) carries 2 2 [ λ ] < κ many normal measures, the maximal number. In the second of these models, P κ ( λ ) carries 2 2 [ λ ] < κ many normal measures, except if κ is a measurable cardinal which is not a limit of measurable cardinals. In this case, κ (and...

L p -improving properties of measures of positive energy dimension

Kathryn E. Hare, Maria Roginskaya (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called L p -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from L p to L q for some q > p. Positive measures which are L p -improving are known to have positive Hausdorff dimension. We extend this result to complex L p -improving measures and show that even their energy dimension is positive. Measures of positive energy dimension are seen to be the Lipschitz measures and are characterized in terms of their improving behaviour on a subset of L p -functions.

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality u ( m ) w ( u ) . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation x ( m ) = f ( t , x ) .

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets ν ( X ) and ν ( X ) of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

Path functionals over Wasserstein spaces

Alessio Brancolini, Giuseppe Buttazzo, Filippo Santambrogio (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Given a metric space X we consider a general class of functionals which measure the cost of a path in X joining two given points x 0 and x 1 , providing abstract existence results for optimal paths. The results are then applied to the case when X is aWasserstein space of probabilities on a given set Ω and the cost of a path depends on the value of classical functionals over measures. Conditions for linking arbitrary extremal measures μ 0 and μ 1 by means of finite cost paths are given. ...

On the duality between p -modulus and probability measures

Luigi Ambrosio, Simone Di Marino, Giuseppe Savaré (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Motivated by recent developments on calculus in metric measure spaces ( X , d , m ) , we prove a general duality principle between Fuglede’s notion [15] of p -modulus for families of finite Borel measures in ( X , d ) and probability measures with barycenter in L q ( X , m ) , with q dual exponent of p ( 1 , ) . We apply this general duality principle to study null sets for families of parametric and non-parametric curves in X . In the final part of the paper we provide a new proof, independent of optimal transportation, of the...

Self-affine measures that are L p -improving

Kathryn E. Hare (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called L p -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from L q to L² for some q < 2. Interesting examples include Riesz product measures, Cantor measures and certain measures on curves. We show that equicontractive, self-similar measures are L p -improving if and only if they satisfy a suitable linear independence property. Certain self-affine measures are also seen to be L p -improving.

A uniqueness result for the continuity equation in two dimensions

Giovanni Alberti, Stefano Bianchini, Gianluca Crippa (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We characterize the autonomous, divergence-free vector fields b on the plane such that the Cauchy problem for the continuity equation t u + . ˙ ( b u ) = 0 admits a unique bounded solution (in the weak sense) for every bounded initial datum; the characterization is given in terms of a property of Sard type for the potential f associated to b . As a corollary we obtain uniqueness under the assumption that the curl of b is a measure. This result can be extended to certain non-autonomous vector fields b with...

Optimality of the range for which equivalence between certain measures of smoothness holds

Z. Ditzian (2010)

Studia Mathematica

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Recently it was proved for 1 < p < ∞ that ω m ( f , t ) p , a modulus of smoothness on the unit sphere, and K ̃ ( f , t m ) p , a K-functional involving the Laplace-Beltrami operator, are equivalent. It will be shown that the range 1 < p < ∞ is optimal; that is, the equivalence ω m ( f , t ) p K ̃ ( f , t r ) p does not hold either for p = ∞ or for p = 1.

Continuous linear functionals on the space of Borel vector measures

Pola Siwek (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study properties of the space ℳ of Borel vector measures on a compact metric space X, taking values in a Banach space E. The space ℳ is equipped with the Fortet-Mourier norm | | · | | and the semivariation norm ||·||(X). The integral introduced by K. Baron and A. Lasota plays the most important role in the paper. Investigating its properties one can prove that in most cases the space ( , | | · | | ) * is contained in but not equal to the space (ℳ,||·||(X))*. We obtain a representation of the continuous functionals...

Canonical Banach function spaces generated by Urysohn universal spaces. Measures as Lipschitz maps

Piotr Niemiec (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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It is proved (independently of the result of Holmes [Fund. Math. 140 (1992)]) that the dual space of the uniform closure C F L ( r ) of the linear span of the maps x ↦ d(x,a) - d(x,b), where d is the metric of the Urysohn space r of diameter r, is (isometrically if r = +∞) isomorphic to the space L I P ( r ) of equivalence classes of all real-valued Lipschitz maps on r . The space of all signed (real-valued) Borel measures on r is isometrically embedded in the dual space of C F L ( r ) and it is shown that the image...

Limit theorems for random fields

Nguyen van Thu

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 51. Notation and preliminaries............................................................................................................................................ 52. Statement of the problem..................................................................................................................................................

On NIP and invariant measures

Ehud Hrushovski, Anand Pillay (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study forking, Lascar strong types, Keisler measures and definable groups, under an assumption of NIP (not the independence property), continuing aspects of the paper [16]. Among key results are (i) if p = tp ( b / A ) does not fork over A then the Lascar strong type of b over A coincides with the compact strong type of b over A and any global nonforking extension of p is Borel definable over bdd ( A ) , (ii) analogous statements for Keisler measures and definable groups, including the fact that G 000 = G 00 for G ...

Wasserstein metric and subordination

Philippe Clément, Wolfgang Desch (2008)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ( X , d X ) , ( Ω , d Ω ) be complete separable metric spaces. Denote by (X) the space of probability measures on X, by W p the p-Wasserstein metric with some p ∈ [1,∞), and by p ( X ) the space of probability measures on X with finite Wasserstein distance from any point measure. Let f : Ω p ( X ) , ω f ω , be a Borel map such that f is a contraction from ( Ω , d Ω ) into ( p ( X ) , W p ) . Let ν₁,ν₂ be probability measures on Ω with W p ( ν , ν ) finite. On X we consider the subordinated measures μ i = Ω f ω d ν i ( ω ) . Then W p ( μ , μ ) W p ( ν , ν ) . As an application we show that the solution measures ϱ α ( t ) ...

Weakly precompact operators on C b ( X , E ) with the strict topology

Juliusz Stochmal (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space, E and F be Banach spaces. Let C b ( X , E ) be the space of all E-valued bounded continuous functions on X, equipped with the strict topology β. We study weakly precompact operators T : C b ( X , E ) F . In particular, we show that if X is a paracompact k-space and E contains no isomorphic copy of l¹, then every strongly bounded operator T : C b ( X , E ) F is weakly precompact.

On nearly radial marginals of high-dimensional probability measures

Bo&#039;az Klartag (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Suppose that μ is an absolutely continuous probability measure on R n, for large n . Then μ has low-dimensional marginals that are approximately spherically-symmetric. More precisely, if n ( C / ε ) C d , then there exist d -dimensional marginals of μ that are ε -far from being sphericallysymmetric, in an appropriate sense. Here C > 0 is a universal constant.

Integral representation and relaxation for Junctionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Similarity:

Given a separable metric locally compact space Ω , and a positive finite non-atomic measure λ on Ω , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation Ω of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional F ( u ) = Ω f ( x , y ) d λ    u L 1 ( Ω , λ , n ) with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

On inhomogeneous self-similar measures and their L q spectra

Przemysław Liszka (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let S i : d d for i = 1,..., N be contracting similarities, let ( p , . . . , p N , p ) be a probability vector and let ν be a probability measure on d with compact support. It is well known that there exists a unique inhomogeneous self-similar probability measure μ on d such that μ = i = 1 N p i μ S i - 1 + p ν . We give satisfactory estimates for the lower and upper bounds of the L q spectra of inhomogeneous self-similar measures. The case in which there are a countable number of contracting similarities and probabilities is considered. In particular,...

Linearization techniques for 𝕃 See PDF-control problems and dynamic programming principles in classical and 𝕃 See PDF-control problems

Dan Goreac, Oana-Silvia Serea (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The aim of the paper is to provide a linearization approach to the 𝕃 See PDF-control problems. We begin by proving a semigroup-type behaviour of the set of constraints appearing in the linearized formulation of (standard) control problems. As a byproduct we obtain a linear formulation of the dynamic programming principle. Then, we use the 𝕃 p See PDF approach and the associated linear formulations. This seems to be the most appropriate tool for treating 𝕃 See PDF problems in continuous and...

Weak precompactness and property (V*) in spaces of compact operators

Ioana Ghenciu (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We give sufficient conditions for subsets of compact operators to be weakly precompact. Let L w * ( E * , F ) (resp. K w * ( E * , F ) ) denote the set of all w* - w continuous (resp. w* - w continuous compact) operators from E* to F. We prove that if H is a subset of K w * ( E * , F ) such that H(x*) is relatively weakly compact for each x* ∈ E* and H*(y*) is weakly precompact for each y* ∈ F*, then H is weakly precompact. We also prove the following results: If E has property (wV*) and F has property (V*), then K w * ( E * , F ) has property (wV*). Suppose...

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence ( x k ( n ) ) such that ( T x k ( n ) ) is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

On the condition of Λ-convexity in some problems of weak continuity and weak lower semicontinuity

Agnieszka Kałamajska (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the functional I f ( u ) = Ω f ( u ( x ) ) d x , where u=(u₁, ..., uₘ) and each u j is constant along some subspace W j of ℝⁿ. We show that if intersections of the W j ’s satisfy a certain condition then I f is weakly lower semicontinuous if and only if f is Λ-convex (see Definition 1.1 and Theorem 1.1). We also give a necessary and sufficient condition on W j j = 1 , . . . , m to have the equivalence: I f is weakly continuous if and only if f is Λ-affine.

Exact covering maps of the circle without (weak) limit measure

Roland Zweimüller (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We construct maps T on the interval and on the circle which are Lebesgue exact preserving an absolutely continuous infinite measure μ ≪ λ, such that for any probability measure ν ≪ λ the sequence ( n - 1 k = 0 n - 1 ν T - k ) n 1 of arithmetical averages of image measures does not converge weakly.

Topological properties of some spaces of continuous operators

Marian Nowak (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space, E and F be Banach spaces. Let C b ( X , E ) be the space of all E-valued bounded continuous functions on X, equipped with the strict topology β. We study topological properties of the space L β ( C b ( X , E ) , F ) of all ( β , | | · | | F ) -continuous linear operators from C b ( X , E ) to F, equipped with the topology τ s of simple convergence. If X is a locally compact paracompact space (resp. a P-space), we characterize τ s -compact subsets of L β ( C b ( X , E ) , F ) in terms of properties of the corresponding sets of the representing...

The sizes of the classes of H ( N ) -sets

Václav Vlasák (2014)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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The class of H ( N ) -sets forms an important subclass of the class of sets of uniqueness for trigonometric series. We investigate the size of this class which is reflected by the family of measures (called polar) annihilating all sets from the class. The main aim of this paper is to answer in the negative a question stated by Lyons, whether the polars of the classes of H ( N ) -sets are the same for all N ∈ ℕ. To prove our result we also present a new description of H ( N ) -sets.

On Ordinary and Standard Lebesgue Measures on

Gogi Pantsulaia (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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New concepts of Lebesgue measure on are proposed and some of their realizations in the ZFC theory are given. Also, it is shown that Baker’s both measures [1], [2], Mankiewicz and Preiss-Tišer generators [6] and the measure of [4] are not α-standard Lebesgue measures on for α = (1,1,...).

A convolution property of some measures with self-similar fractal support

Denise Szecsei (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a class of measures having the following properties: (1) the measures are supported on self-similar fractal subsets of the unit cube I M = [ 0 , 1 ) M , with 0 and 1 identified as necessary; (2) the measures are singular with respect to normalized Lebesgue measure m on I M ; (3) the measures have the convolution property that μ L p L p + ε for some ε = ε(p) > 0 and all p ∈ (1,∞). We will show that if (1/p,1/q) lies in the triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,1) and (1/2,1/3), then μ L p L q for any measure μ in our...

L p - L q estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by ν ( E ) = χ E ( w , φ ( w ) ) η ( w ) d w , where φ ( w ) = j = 1 n a j | w j | ² , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, a j , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with η C c ( ) . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is L p ( ) - L q ( ) bounded. We also obtain L p -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function φ ( w ) = | w | 2 m .

On biorthogonal systems whose functionals are finitely supported

Christina Brech, Piotr Koszmider (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that for each natural number n > 1, it is consistent that there is a compact Hausdorff totally disconnected space K 2 n such that C ( K 2 n ) has no uncountable (semi)biorthogonal sequence ( f ξ , μ ξ ) ξ ω where μ ξ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of at most 2n-1 points of K 2 n , but has biorthogonal systems ( f ξ , μ ξ ) ξ ω where μ ξ ’s are atomic measures with supports consisting of 2n points. This complements a result of Todorcevic which implies that it is consistent that such spaces do not exist: he proves...

Carleson measures associated with families of multilinear operators

Loukas Grafakos, Lucas Oliveira (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the construction of Carleson measures from families of multilinear integral operators applied to tuples of L and BMO functions. We show that if the family R t of multilinear operators has cancellation in each variable, then for BMO functions b₁, ..., bₘ, the measure | R t ( b , . . . , b ) ( x ) | ² d x d t / t is Carleson. However, if the family of multilinear operators has cancellation in all variables combined, this result is still valid if b j are L functions, but it may fail if b j are unbounded BMO functions, as...