Explicit estimates on the summatory functions of the Möbius function with coprimality restrictions

Olivier Ramaré

Displaying similar documents to “Explicit estimates on the summatory functions of the Möbius function with coprimality restrictions”

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Let $(z) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} μ (n) z^{n}$ . We prove that for each root of unity $e (β) = e^{2 π i β}$ there is an a > 0 such that $(e (β) r) = Ω ({(1 - r)}^{- a})$ as r → 1-. For roots of unity e(l/q) with q ≤ 100 we prove that these omega-estimates are true with a = 1/2. From omega-estimates for (z) we obtain omega-estimates for some finite sums.

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On the behavior close to the unit circle of the power series whose coefficients are squared Möbius function values

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We consider the behavior of the power series $_{0} (z) = \sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} μ^{2} (n) z^{n}$ as z tends to $e (β) = e^{2 π i β}$ along a radius of the unit circle. If β is irrational with irrationality exponent 2 then $_{0} (e (β) r) = O ({(1 - r)}^{- 1 / 2 - ε})$ . Also we consider the cases of higher irrationality exponent. We prove that for each δ there exist irrational numbers β such that $_{0} (e (β) r) = Ω ({(1 - r)}^{- 1 + δ})$ .

Asymmetric covariance estimates of Brascamp–Lieb type and related inequalities for log-concave measures

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An inequality of Brascamp and Lieb provides a bound on the covariance of two functions with respect to log-concave measures. The bound estimates the covariance by the product of the $L^{2}$ norms of the gradients of the functions, where the magnitude of the gradient is computed using an inner product given by the inverse Hessian matrix of the potential of the log-concave measure. Menz and Otto [Uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for conservative spin systems with super-quadratic single-site...

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We present a novel approach for bounding the resolvent of $H = - Δ + i (A \cdot \nabla + \nabla \cdot A) + V = : - Δ + L 1$ for large energies. It is shown here that there exist a large integer $m$ and a large number $λ_{0}$ so that relative to the usual weighted $L^{2}$ -norm, $∥ {(L {(- Δ + (λ + i 0))}^{- 1})}^{m} ∥ < \frac{1}{2} 2$ for all $λ > λ_{0}$ . This requires suitable decay and smoothness conditions on $A, V$ . The estimate (2) is trivial when $A = 0$ , but difficult for large $A$ since the gradient term exactly cancels the natural decay of the free resolvent. To obtain (2), we introduce a conical decomposition of the resolvent and...

On a sum involving the Möbius function

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Let $c_{q} (n)$ be the Ramanujan sum, i.e. $c_{q} (n) = \sum_{d | (q, n)} d μ (q / d)$ , where μ is the Möbius function. In a paper of Chan and Kumchev (2012), asymptotic formulas for $\sum_{n \leq y} {(\sum_{q \leq x} c_{q} (n))}^{k}$ (k = 1,2) are obtained. As an analogous problem, we evaluate $\sum_{n \leq y} {(\sum_{n \leq x} c ̂_{q} (n))}^{k}$ (k = 1,2), where $c ̂_{q} (n) : = \sum_{d | (q, n)} d | μ (q / d) |$ .

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Weak-type inequalities for maximal operators acting on Lorentz spaces

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On sum-product representations in $ℤ_{q}$

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate efficient representations of the residue classes modulo $q$ , by performing sum and product set operations starting from a given subset $A$ of $ℤ_{q}$ . We consider the case of very small sets $A$ and composite $q$ for which not much seemed known (nontrivial results were recently obtained when $q$ is prime or when log $| A | \sim log q$ ). Roughly speaking we show that all residue classes are obtained from a $k$ -fold sum of an $r$ -fold product set of $A$ , where $r ≪ log q$ and $log k ≪ log q$ , provided the...

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In this review article we present an overview on some a priori estimates in $L^{p}$ , $p > 1$ , recently obtained in the framework of the study of a certain kind of Dirichlet problem in unbounded domains. More precisely, we consider a linear uniformly elliptic second order differential operator in divergence form with bounded leading coeffcients and with lower order terms coefficients belonging to certain Morrey type spaces. Under suitable assumptions on the data, we first show two $L^{p}$ -bounds, $p > 2$ , for...

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Let X be a quasi-Banach rearrangement invariant space and let T be an (ε,δ)-atomic operator for which a restricted type estimate of the form $∥ T χ_{E} ∥_{X} \leq D (| E |)$ for some positive function D and every measurable set E is known. We show that this estimate can be extended to the set of all positive functions f ∈ L¹ such that ${| | f | |}_{\infty} \leq 1$ , in the sense that $∥ T f ∥_{X} \leq D (| | f | | ₁)$ . This inequality allows us to obtain strong type estimates for T on several classes of spaces as soon as some information about the galb of the space X is known....

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