Elliptic curves over function fields with a large set of integral points

Ricardo P. Conceição

Displaying similar documents to “Elliptic curves over function fields with a large set of integral points”

On the average value of the canonical height in higher dimensional families of elliptic curves

Wei Pin Wong (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Given an elliptic curve E over a function field K = ℚ(T₁,...,Tₙ), we study the behavior of the canonical height $h ̂_{E_{ω}}$ of the specialized elliptic curve $E_{ω}$ with respect to the height of ω ∈ ℚⁿ. We prove that there exists a uniform nonzero lower bound for the average of the quotient $(h ̂_{E_{ω}} (P_{ω})) / h (ω)$ over all nontorsion P ∈ E(K).

Some examples of 5 and 7 descent for elliptic curves over $Q$

Tom Fisher (2001)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We perform descent calculations for the families of elliptic curves over $Q$ with a rational point of order $n = 5$ or 7. These calculations give an estimate for the Mordell-Weil rank which we relate to the parity conjecture. We exhibit explicit elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group of order 5 and 7, and show that the 5-torsion of the Tate-Shafarevich group of an elliptic curve over $Q$ may become arbitrarily large.

Optimal curves differing by a 5-isogeny

Dongho Byeon, Taekyung Kim (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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For i = 0,1, let $E_{i}$ be the $X_{i} (N)$ -optimal curve of an isogeny class of elliptic curves defined over ℚ of conductor N. Stein and Watkins conjectured that E₀ and E₁ differ by a 5-isogeny if and only if E₀ = X₀(11) and E₁ = X₁(11). In this paper, we show that this conjecture is true if N is square-free and is not divisible by 5. On the other hand, Hadano conjectured that for an elliptic curve E defined over ℚ with a rational point P of order 5, the 5-isogenous curve E’ := E/⟨P⟩ has a rational...

Infinite rank of elliptic curves over $ℚ^{a b}$

Bo-Hae Im, Michael Larsen (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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If E is an elliptic curve defined over a quadratic field K, and the j-invariant of E is not 0 or 1728, then $E (ℚ^{a b})$ has infinite rank. If E is an elliptic curve in Legendre form, y² = x(x-1)(x-λ), where ℚ(λ) is a cubic field, then $E (K ℚ^{a b})$ has infinite rank. If λ ∈ K has a minimal polynomial P(x) of degree 4 and v² = P(u) is an elliptic curve of positive rank over ℚ, we prove that y² = x(x-1)(x-λ) has infinite rank over $K ℚ^{a b}$ .

Small discriminants of complex multiplication fields of elliptic curves over finite fields

Igor E. Shparlinski (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We obtain a conditional, under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, lower bound on the number of distinct elliptic curves $E$ over a prime finite field $𝔽_{p}$ of $p$ elements, such that the discriminant $D (E)$ of the quadratic number field containing the endomorphism ring of $E$ over $𝔽_{p}$ is small. For almost all primes we also obtain a similar unconditional bound. These lower bounds complement an upper bound of F. Luca and I. E. Shparlinski (2007).

On invariants of elliptic curves on average

Amir Akbary, Adam Tyler Felix (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove several results regarding some invariants of elliptic curves on average over the family of all elliptic curves inside a box of sides A and B. As an example, let E be an elliptic curve defined over ℚ and p be a prime of good reduction for E. Let $e_{E} (p)$ be the exponent of the group of rational points of the reduction modulo p of E over the finite field $_{p}$ . Let be the family of elliptic curves $E_{a, b} : y^{2} = x^{3} + a x + b$ , where |a| ≤ A and |b| ≤ B. We prove that, for any c > 1 and k∈ ℕ, $1 / | | \sum_{E \in} \sum_{p \leq x} e_{E}^{k} (p) = C_{k} l i (x^{k + 1}) + O ((x^{k + 1}) / {(l o g x)}^{c}$ )as x → ∞, as long...

Elliptic curves with $ℚ (ℰ [3]) = ℚ (ζ_{3})$ and counterexamples to local-global divisibility by 9

Laura Paladino (2010)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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We give a family $ℱ_{h, β}$ of elliptic curves, depending on two nonzero rational parameters $β$ and $h$ , such that the following statement holds: let $ℰ$ be an elliptic curve and let $ℰ [3]$ be its 3-torsion subgroup. This group verifies $ℚ (ℰ [3]) = ℚ (ζ_{3})$ if and only if $ℰ$ belongs to $ℱ_{h, β}$ . Furthermore, we consider the problem of the local-global divisibility by 9 for points of elliptic curves. The number 9 is one of the few exceptional powers of primes, for which an answer...

Existence of a renormalized solution of nonlinear degenerate elliptic problems

Youssef Akdim, Chakir Allalou (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We study a general class of nonlinear elliptic problems associated with the differential inclusion $β (u) - d i v (a (x, D u) + F (u)) ∋ f$ in Ω where $f \in L^{\infty} (Ω)$ . The vector field a(·,·) is a Carathéodory function. Using truncation techniques and the generalized monotonicity method in function spaces we prove existence of renormalized solutions for general $L^{\infty}$ -data.

Fonctions biharmoniques adjointes

Emmanuel P. Smyrnelis (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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The study of the equation (L₂L₁)*h = 0 or of the equivalent system L*₂h₂ = -h₁, L*₁h₁ = 0, where $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ is a second order elliptic differential operator, leads us to the following general framework: Starting from a biharmonic space, for example the space of solutions (u₁,u₂) of the system L₁u₁ = -u₂, L₂u₂ = 0, $L_{j} (j = 1, 2)$ being elliptic or parabolic, and by means of its Green pairs, we construct the associated adjoint biharmonic space which is in duality with the initial one.

Solutions to xyz = 1 and x + y + z = k in algebraic integers of small degree, II

H. G. Grundman, L. L. Hall-Seelig (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let k ∈ ℤ be such that $|_{k} (ℚ) |$ is finite, where $_{k} : y ² = 1 - 2 k x + k ² x ² - 4 x ³$ . We complete the determination of all solutions to xyz = 1 and x + y + z = k in integers of number fields of degree at most four over ℚ.

Frobenius nonclassicality with respect to linear systems of curves of arbitrary degree

Nazar Arakelian, Herivelto Borges (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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For each integer s ≥ 1, we present a family of curves that are $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane curves of degree s. In the case s=2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for such curves to be $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of conics. In the $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical cases, we determine the exact number of $_{q}$ -rational points. In the remaining cases, an upper bound for the number of $_{q}$ -rational points will follow from Stöhr-Voloch...