Symmetrization of probability measures, pushforward of order 2 and the Boolean convolution

Wojciech Młotkowski; Noriyoshi Sakuma

Displaying similar documents to “Symmetrization of probability measures, pushforward of order 2 and the Boolean convolution”

Generalised irredundance in graphs: Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds

Ernest J. Cockayne, Stephen Finbow (2004)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

Similarity:

For each vertex s of the vertex subset S of a simple graph G, we define Boolean variables p = p(s,S), q = q(s,S) and r = r(s,S) which measure existence of three kinds of S-private neighbours (S-pns) of s. A 3-variable Boolean function f = f(p,q,r) may be considered as a compound existence property of S-pns. The subset S is called an f-set of G if f = 1 for all s ∈ S and the class of f-sets of G is denoted by $Ω_{f} (G)$ . Only 64 Boolean functions f can produce different classes $Ω_{f} (G)$ , special cases...

Boolean algebras, splitting theorems, and $Δ_{2}^{0}$ sets

Michael Morley, Robert Soare (1975)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Similarity:

$\forall_{n}$ -theories of Boolean algebras

Jan Waszkiewicz (1974)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

FKN Theorem on the biased cube

Piotr Nayar (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We consider Boolean functions defined on the discrete cube $- γ, γ^{- 1} ⁿ$ equipped with a product probability measure $μ^{\otimes n}$ , where $μ = β δ_{- γ} + α δ_{γ^{- 1}}$ and γ = √(α/β). This normalization ensures that the coordinate functions ${(x_{i})}_{i = 1, . . ., n}$ are orthonormal in $L ₂ (- γ, γ^{- 1} ⁿ, μ^{\otimes n})$ . We prove that if the spectrum of a Boolean function is concentrated on the first two Fourier levels, then the function is close to a certain function of one variable. Our theorem strengthens the non-symmetric FKN Theorem due to Jendrej, Oleszkiewicz and Wojtaszczyk. Moreover,...

A convolution property of some measures with self-similar fractal support

Denise Szecsei (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We define a class of measures having the following properties: (1) the measures are supported on self-similar fractal subsets of the unit cube $I^{M} = {[0, 1)}^{M}$ , with 0 and 1 identified as necessary; (2) the measures are singular with respect to normalized Lebesgue measure m on $I^{M}$ ; (3) the measures have the convolution property that $μ * L^{p} \subseteq L^{p + ε}$ for some ε = ε(p) > 0 and all p ∈ (1,∞). We will show that if (1/p,1/q) lies in the triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,1) and (1/2,1/3), then $μ * L^{p} \subseteq L^{q}$ for any measure μ in our...

The $V_{a}$ -deformation of the classical convolution

Anna Dorota Krystek (2007)

Banach Center Publications

Similarity:

We study deformations of the classical convolution. For every invertible transformation T:μ ↦ Tμ, we are able to define a new associative convolution of measures by $μ *_{T} ν = T^{- 1} (T μ * T ν)$ . We deal with the $V_{a}$ -deformation of the classical convolution. We prove the analogue of the classical Lévy-Khintchine formula. We also show the central limit measure, which turns out to be the standard Gaussian measure. Moreover, we calculate the Poisson measure in the $V_{a}$ -deformed classical convolution and give the orthogonal...

On $K$ -Boolean Rings

W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy (1992)

Publications du Département de mathématiques (Lyon)

Similarity:

Laslett’s transform for the Boolean model in $ℝ^{d}$

Rostislav Černý (2006)

Kybernetika

Similarity:

Consider a stationary Boolean model $X$ with convex grains in $ℝ^{d}$ and let any exposed lower tangent point of $X$ be shifted towards the hyperplane $N_{0} = {x \in ℝ^{d} : x_{1} = 0}$ by the length of the part of the segment between the point and its projection onto the $N_{0}$ covered by $X$ . The resulting point process in the halfspace (the Laslett’s transform of $X$ ) is known to be stationary Poisson and of the same intensity as the original Boolean model. This result was first formulated for the planar Boolean model (see N. Cressie...

A convolution property of the Cantor-Lebesgue measure, II

Daniel M. Oberlin (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

For 1 ≤ p,q ≤ ∞, we prove that the convolution operator generated by the Cantor-Lebesgue measure on the circle is a contraction whenever it is bounded from $L^{p} ()$ to $L^{q} ()$ . We also give a condition on p which is necessary if this operator maps $L^{p} ()$ into L²().

Some singular measures on the circle which improve $L^{p}$ spaces

David L. Ritter (1987)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

On the product formula on noncompact Grassmannians

Piotr Graczyk, Patrice Sawyer (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We study the absolute continuity of the convolution $δ_{e^{X}}^{♮} * δ_{e^{Y}}^{♮}$ of two orbital measures on the symmetric space SO₀(p,q)/SO(p)×SO(q), q > p. We prove sharp conditions on X,Y ∈ for the existence of the density of the convolution measure. This measure intervenes in the product formula for the spherical functions. We show that the sharp criterion developed for SO₀(p,q)/SO(p)×SO(q) also serves for the spaces SU(p,q)/S(U(p)×U(q)) and Sp(p,q)/Sp(p)×Sp(q), q > p. We moreover apply our results to...

Iterated Boolean random varieties and application to fracture statistics models

Dominique Jeulin (2016)

Applications of Mathematics

Similarity:

Models of random sets and of point processes are introduced to simulate some specific clustering of points, namely on random lines in $ℝ^{2}$ and $ℝ^{3}$ and on random planes in $ℝ^{3}$ . The corresponding point processes are special cases of Cox processes. The generating distribution function of the probability distribution of the number of points in a convex set $K$ and the Choquet capacity $T (K)$ are given. A possible application is to model point defects in materials with some degree of alignment. Theoretical...

The rings which are Boolean

Ivan Chajda, Filip Švrček (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Similarity:

We study unitary rings of characteristic 2 satisfying identity $x^{p} = x$ for some natural number p. We characterize several infinite families of these rings which are Boolean, i.e., every element is idempotent. For example, it is in the case if $p = 2^{n} - 2$ or $p = 2^{n} - 5$ or $p = 2^{n} + 1$ for a suitable natural number n. Some other (more general) cases are solved for p expressed in the form $2^{q} + 2 m + 1$ or $2^{q} + 2 m$ where q is a natural number and $m \in 1, 2, . . ., 2^{q} - 1$ .

On a theorem of Saeki concerning convolution squares of singular measures

Thomas Körner (2008)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

Similarity:

If $1 > α > 1 / 2$ , then there exists a probability measure $μ$ such that the Hausdorff dimension of the support of $μ$ is $α$ and $μ * μ$ is a Lipschitz function of class $α - \frac{1}{2}$ .

$L^{p} - L^{q}$ estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by $ν (E) = \int_{ℂ ⁿ} χ_{E} (w, φ (w)) η (w) d w$ , where $φ (w) = \sum_{j = 1}^{n} a_{j} | w_{j} | ²$ , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, $a_{j} \in ℝ$ , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with $η ₀ \in C_{c}^{\infty} (ℝ)$ . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is $L^{p} (ℍ ⁿ) - L^{q} (ℍ ⁿ)$ bounded. We also obtain $L^{p}$ -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function $φ (w) = {| w |}^{2 m}$ .

The lattice of subvarieties of the biregularization of the variety of Boolean algebras

Jerzy Płonka (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Similarity:

Let τ: F → N be a type of algebras, where F is a set of fundamental operation symbols and N is the set of all positive integers. An identity φ ≈ ψ is called biregular if it has the same variables in each of it sides and it has the same fundamental operation symbols in each of it sides. For a variety V of type τ we denote by $V_{b}$ the biregularization of V, i.e. the variety of type τ defined by all biregular identities from Id(V). Let B be the variety of Boolean algebras of type $τ_{b} : +, \cdot, ´ \to N$ , where...

The type set for some measures on $ℝ^{2 n}$ with $n$ -dimensional support

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy, Marta Urciuolo (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

Let $ϕ_{1}, \dots, ϕ_{n}$ be real homogeneous functions in $C^{\infty} (ℝ^{n} - {0})$ of degree $k \geq 2$ , let $ϕ (x) = (ϕ_{1} (x), \dots, ϕ_{n} (x))$ and let $μ$ be the Borel measure on $ℝ^{2 n}$ given by $μ (E) = \int_{ℝ^{n}} χ_{E} (x, ϕ (x)) {| x |}^{γ - n} d x$ where $d x$ denotes the Lebesgue measure on $ℝ^{n}$ and $γ > 0$ . Let $T_{μ}$ be the convolution operator $T_{μ} f (x) = (μ * f) (x)$ and let $E_{μ} = {(1 / p, 1 / q) ∥ T_{μ} ∥_{p, q} < \infty, 1 \leq p, q \leq \infty} .$ Assume that, for $x \neq 0$ , the following two conditions hold: $det (d^{2} ϕ (x) h)$ vanishes only at $h = 0$ and $det (d ϕ (x)) \neq 0$ . In this paper we show that if $γ > n (k + 1) / 3$ then $E_{μ}$ is the empty set and if $γ \leq n (k + 1) / 3$ then $E_{μ}$ is the closed segment with endpoints $D = (1 - \frac{γ}{n (k + 1)}, 1 - \frac{2 γ}{n (k + 1)})$ and $D^{'} = (\frac{2 γ}{n (1 + k)}, \frac{γ}{n (1 + k)})$ . Also, we give some examples.

One-parameter semigroups in the convolution algebra of rapidly decreasing distributions

(2012)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

The paper is devoted to infinitely differentiable one-parameter convolution semigroups in the convolution algebra $_{C}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; M_{m \times m})$ of matrix valued rapidly decreasing distributions on ℝⁿ. It is proved that $G \in_{C}^{'} (ℝ ⁿ; M_{m \times m})$ is the generating distribution of an i.d.c.s. if and only if the operator $\partial_{t} \otimes_{m \times m} - G *$ on $ℝ^{1 + n}$ satisfies the Petrovskiĭ condition for forward evolution. Some consequences are discussed.

On BPI Restricted to Boolean Algebras of Size Continuum

Eric Hall, Kyriakos Keremedis (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

Similarity:

(i) The statement P(ω) = “every partition of ℝ has size ≤ |ℝ|” is equivalent to the proposition R(ω) = “for every subspace Y of the Tychonoff product $2^{(ω)}$ the restriction |Y = Y ∩ B: B ∈ of the standard clopen base of $2^{(ω)}$ to Y has size ≤ |(ω)|”. (ii) In ZF, P(ω) does not imply “every partition of (ω) has a choice set”. (iii) Under P(ω) the following two statements are equivalent: (a) For every Boolean algebra of size ≤ |ℝ| every filter can be extended to an ultrafilter. (b) Every Boolean...

The type set for homogeneous singular measures on ℝ ³ of polynomial type

E. Ferreyra, T. Godoy (2006)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Similarity:

Let φ:ℝ ² → ℝ be a homogeneous polynomial function of degree m ≥ 2, let μ be the Borel measure on ℝ ³ defined by $μ (E) = \int_{D} χ_{E} (x, φ (x)) d x$ with D = x ∈ ℝ ²:|x| ≤ 1 and let $T_{μ}$ be the convolution operator with the measure μ. Let $φ = φ ₁^{e ₁} \dots φ ₙ^{e ₙ}$ be the decomposition of φ into irreducible factors. We show that if $e_{i} \neq m / 2$ for each $φ_{i}$ of degree 1, then the type set $E_{μ} : = (1 / p, 1 / q) \in [0, 1] \times [0, 1] : | | T_{μ} {| |}_{p, q} < \infty$ can be explicitly described as a closed polygonal region.

Limit theorems for random fields

Nguyen van Thu

Similarity:

CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 51. Notation and preliminaries............................................................................................................................................ 52. Statement of the problem..................................................................................................................................................