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Displaying similar documents to “Uncountable γ-sets under axiom C P A c u b e g a m e

More on the Ehrenfeucht-Fraisse game of length ω₁

Tapani Hyttinen, Saharon Shelah, Jouko Vaananen (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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By results of [9] there are models and for which the Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé game of length ω₁, E F G ω ( , ) , is non-determined, but it is consistent relative to the consistency of a measurable cardinal that no such models have cardinality ≤ ℵ₂. We now improve the work of [9] in two ways. Firstly, we prove that the consistency strength of the statement “CH and E F G ω ( , ) is determined for all models and of cardinality ℵ₂” is that of a weakly compact cardinal. On the other hand, we show that if 2 < 2 , T is a countable...

Topological games and product spaces

Salvador García-Ferreira, R. A. González-Silva, Artur Hideyuki Tomita (2002)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we deal with the product of spaces which are either 𝒢 -spaces or 𝒢 p -spaces, for some p ω * . These spaces are defined in terms of a two-person infinite game over a topological space. All countably compact spaces are 𝒢 -spaces, and every 𝒢 p -space is a 𝒢 -space, for every p ω * . We prove that if { X μ : μ < ω 1 } is a set of spaces whose product X = μ < ω 1 X μ is a 𝒢 -space, then there is A [ ω 1 ] ω such that X μ is countably compact for every μ ω 1 A . As a consequence, X ω 1 is a 𝒢 -space iff X ω 1 is countably compact, and if X 2 𝔠 is a 𝒢 -space,...

On the Variational Inequality and Tykhonov Well-Posedness in Game Theory

C. A. Pensavalle, G. Pieri (2010)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Consider a M-player game in strategic form G = ( X 1 , , X M , g 1 , , g M ) where the set X i is a closed interval of real numbers and the payoff function g i is concave and differentiable with respect to the variable x i X i , for any i = 1 , , M . The aim of this paper is to find appropriate conditions on the payoff functions under the well-posedness with respect to the related variational inequality is equivalent to the formulation of the Tykhonov well-posedness in a game context. The idea of the proof is to appeal to a third equivalence,...

Some applications of the point-open subbase game

D. Guerrero Sánchez, Vladimir Vladimirovich Tkachuk (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Given a subbase 𝒮 of a space X , the game P O ( 𝒮 , X ) is defined for two players P and O who respectively pick, at the n -th move, a point x n X and a set U n 𝒮 such that x n U n . The game stops after the moves { x n , U n : n ø } have been made and the player P wins if n ø U n = X ; otherwise O is the winner. Since P O ( 𝒮 , X ) is an evident modification of the well-known point-open game P O ( X ) , the primary line of research is to describe the relationship between P O ( X ) and P O ( 𝒮 , X ) for a given subbase 𝒮 . It turns out that, for any subbase 𝒮 , the player P has a winning...

Covering Property Axiom C P A c u b e and its consequences

Krzysztof Ciesielski, Janusz Pawlikowski (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We formulate a Covering Property Axiom C P A c u b e , which holds in the iterated perfect set model, and show that it implies easily the following facts. (a) For every S ⊂ ℝ of cardinality continuum there exists a uniformly continuous function g: ℝ → ℝ with g[S] = [0,1]. (b) If S ⊂ ℝ is either perfectly meager or universally null then S has cardinality less than . (c) cof() = ω₁ < , i.e., the cofinality of the measure ideal is ω₁. (d) For every uniformly bounded sequence f n < ω of Borel functions...

Combinatorics of open covers (VII): Groupability

Ljubiša D. R. Kočinac, Marion Scheepers (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We use Ramseyan partition relations to characterize: ∙ the classical covering property of Hurewicz; ∙ the covering property of Gerlits and Nagy; ∙ the combinatorial cardinal numbers and add(ℳ ). Let X be a T 31 / 2 -space. In [9] we showed that C p ( X ) has countable strong fan tightness as well as the Reznichenko property if, and only if, all finite powers of X have the Gerlits-Nagy covering property. Now we show that the following are equivalent: 1. C p ( X ) has countable fan tightness and the Reznichenko...

Empirical approximation in Markov games under unbounded payoff: discounted and average criteria

Fernando Luque-Vásquez, J. Adolfo Minjárez-Sosa (2017)

Kybernetika

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This work deals with a class of discrete-time zero-sum Markov games whose state process x t evolves according to the equation x t + 1 = F ( x t , a t , b t , ξ t ) , where a t and b t represent the actions of player 1 and 2, respectively, and ξ t is a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with unknown distribution θ . Assuming possibly unbounded payoff, and using the empirical distribution to estimate θ , we introduce approximation schemes for the value of the game as well as for optimal strategies considering...

Norm continuity of pointwise quasi-continuous mappings

Alireza Kamel Mirmostafaee (2018)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let X be a Baire space, Y be a compact Hausdorff space and ϕ : X C p ( Y ) be a quasi-continuous mapping. For a proximal subset H of Y × Y we will use topological games 𝒢 1 ( H ) and 𝒢 2 ( H ) on Y × Y between two players to prove that if the first player has a winning strategy in these games, then ϕ is norm continuous on a dense G δ subset of X . It follows that if Y is Valdivia compact, each quasi-continuous mapping from a Baire space X to C p ( Y ) is norm continuous on a dense G δ subset of X .

On the Set-Theoretic Strength of Countable Compactness of the Tychonoff Product 2

Eleftherios Tachtsis (2010)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We work in ZF set theory (i.e., Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory minus the Axiom of Choice AC) and show the following: 1. The Axiom of Choice for well-ordered families of non-empty sets ( A C W O ) does not imply “the Tychonoff product 2 , where 2 is the discrete space 0,1, is countably compact” in ZF. This answers in the negative the following question from Keremedis, Felouzis, and Tachtsis [Bull. Polish Acad. Sci. Math. 55 (2007)]: Does the Countable Axiom of Choice for families of non-empty sets...

A new Lindelöf space with points G δ

Alan S. Dow (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We prove that * implies there is a zero-dimensional Hausdorff Lindelöf space of cardinality 2 1 which has points G δ . In addition, this space has the property that it need not be Lindelöf after countably closed forcing.

On certain non-constructive properties of infinite-dimensional vector spaces

Eleftherios Tachtsis (2018)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In set theory without the axiom of choice ( AC ), we study certain non-constructive properties of infinite-dimensional vector spaces. Among several results, we establish the following: (i) None of the principles AC LO (AC for linearly ordered families of nonempty sets)—and hence AC WO (AC for well-ordered families of nonempty sets)— DC ( < κ ) (where κ is an uncountable regular cardinal), and “for every infinite set X , there is a bijection f : X { 0 , 1 } × X ”, implies the statement “there exists a field F such that...